महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-24

ततः समभवद्युद्धं घोररूपं भयानकम् ।
पाण्डूनां भगदत्तेन यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ ghorarūpaṁ bhayānakam ,
pāṇḍūnāṁ bhagadattena yamarāṣṭravivardhanam.

24. tataḥ samabhavat yuddham ghorarūpam bhayānakam
| pāṇḍūnām bhagadattena yamarāṣṭravivardhanam

24. tataḥ pāṇḍūnām bhagadattena (saha) ghorarūpam
bhayānakam yamarāṣṭravivardhanam yuddham samabhavat

24. Then a dreadful and terrifying battle arose, increasing the realm of Yama (god of death), between the Pandavas and Bhagadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - a battle arose (arose, happened, occurred)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

• भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् (yamarāṣṭravivardhanam) - leading to many deaths, 'increasing the kingdom of death' (increasing the realm of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - a battle arose (arose, happened, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Formed from sam + a-bhū-at.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective 'fought')

from root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Also can be accusative singular. Here, nominative as subject of 'arose'.

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, frightful, fierce
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.

भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - terrifying, frightful, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayānaka

bhayānaka - terrifying, frightful, dreadful, horrible

from bhaya 'fear' + -ānaka (suffix)

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of the father of the Pandavas); yellowish-white

Note: Possessive, 'of the Pandus (sons of Pandu)'.

भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas)

Note: Indicates agent or accompaniment ('with Bhagadatta').

यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् (yamarāṣṭravivardhanam) - leading to many deaths, 'increasing the kingdom of death' (increasing the realm of Yama)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yamarāṣṭravivardhana

yamarāṣṭravivardhana - increasing the realm of Yama (the god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+rāṣṭra+vivardhana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death); restraint, self-control
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, enlarging, causing to grow
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  from vi + vṛdh 'to grow'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.