महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-65

तं तु श्रुत्वा महानादं प्रहृष्टानां महात्मनाम् ।
नामृष्यत महेष्वासो भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ॥६५॥

65. taṁ tu śrutvā mahānādaṁ prahṛṣṭānāṁ mahātmanām ,
nāmṛṣyata maheṣvāso bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān.

65. tam tu śrutvā mahānādam prahṛṣṭānām mahātmanām
na amṛṣyata maheṣvāsaḥ bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān

65. tu prahṛṣṭānām mahātmanām tam mahānādam śrutvā
pratāpavān maheṣvāsaḥ bhagadattaḥ na amṛṣyata

65. But, having heard that great roar from the greatly delighted and great-souled ones (mahātman), the powerful great archer Bhagadatta could not tolerate it.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - great sound, great roar

• प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly joyful, of the delighted ones

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (mahātman)

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he could not tolerate

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name of a king, ally of the Kauravas)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) + absolutiv 'tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - great sound, great roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly joyful, of the delighted ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'pra' + root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice) + -ta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones (mahātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, great (mahātman)

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he could not tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect

Root 'mṛṣ', third person singular, imperfect middle (ātmanepada)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name of a king, ally of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, mighty

From 'pratāpa' (power, glory) + -vat suffix