महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-30

रथिनश्च तथा राजन्कर्णिनालीकसायकैः ।
निहत्य समरे वीरान्सिंहनादान्विनेदिरे ॥३०॥

30. rathinaśca tathā rājankarṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ ,
nihatya samare vīrānsiṁhanādānvinedire.

30. rathinaḥ ca tathā rājan karṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ
nihatya samare vīrān siṃhanādān vinedire

30. rājan tathā rathinaḥ ca karṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ
samare vīrān nihatya siṃhanādān vinedire

30. O King, similarly, the charioteers, having slain heroes in battle with broad-headed and tubular arrows, let out lion-like roars.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• कर्णिनालीकसायकैः (karṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ) - by arrows with broadheads and tubular shafts

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - War cries resembling a lion's roar (lion's roars)

• विनेदिरे (vinedire) - they roared, they shouted

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

from ratha (chariot) + -in (possessive suffix)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

कर्णिनालीकसायकैः (karṇinālīkasāyakaiḥ) - by arrows with broadheads and tubular shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇinālīkasāyaka

karṇinālīkasāyaka - arrow with a broad head and a tubular shaft

Compound type : karmadhāraya (karṇin+nālīka+sāyaka)

• karṇin – having ears; broad-headed (an arrow)
  adjective (masculine)
  from karṇa (ear) + -in (possessive suffix)
• nālīka – tubular, made of reeds; a particular type of arrow (often with a tubular shaft)
  noun (masculine)
  from nāla (stalk, tube)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)
  from root śi (to sharpen) + -aka
  Root: śi

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

from sam- √ṛ (to come together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vī

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - War cries resembling a lion's roar (lion's roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar; a battle-cry, war-shout

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, cry, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

विनेदिरे (vinedire) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-nad

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Plural of vi-√nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)