महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-41

स विद्धो बहुभिर्बाणैर्व्यरोचत महाद्विपः ।
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडो धातुचित्र इवाद्रिराट् ॥४१॥

41. sa viddho bahubhirbāṇairvyarocata mahādvipaḥ ,
saṁjātarudhirotpīḍo dhātucitra ivādrirāṭ.

41. saḥ viddhaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vyarocata mahādvipaḥ
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ dhātucitraḥ iva adrirāṭ

41. saḥ mahādvipaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ viddhaḥ (san)
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ adrirāṭ dhātucitraḥ iva vyarocata

41. That great elephant, pierced by many arrows, shone splendidly, with gushing streams of blood, like a majestic mountain variegated with minerals.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone splendidly (shone brightly, appeared splendid, glittered)

• महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - great elephant

• संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with gushing streams of blood (having gushing streams of blood, blood-soaked with flowing streams)

• धातुचित्रः (dhātucitraḥ) - variegated with minerals (adorned with minerals, variegated with ores)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - a majestic mountain (king of mountains, great mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephant.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone splendidly (shone brightly, appeared splendid, glittered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect, middle voice

Root `ruc` (to shine) with prefix `vi` (denoting intensity or separation).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant, large elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'twice drinking')
  noun (masculine)

संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with gushing streams of blood (having gushing streams of blood, blood-soaked with flowing streams)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātarudhirotpīḍa

saṁjātarudhirotpīḍa - having an outburst/stream of blood arisen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+rudhira+utpīḍa)

• saṃjāta – arisen, produced, happened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from `sam-jan`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – outburst, gushing, stream
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

धातुचित्रः (dhātucitraḥ) - variegated with minerals (adorned with minerals, variegated with ores)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātucitra

dhātucitra - variegated with minerals (ores)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātu+citra)

• dhātu – element, mineral, ore, constituent
  noun (masculine)
• citra – bright, variegated, painted, wonderful
  adjective

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - a majestic mountain (king of mountains, great mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adrirāj

adrirāj - king of mountains, a great mountain

from `adri` (mountain) + `rāj` (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+rājan)

• adri – mountain, rock, cloud
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Comparee in the simile.