महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-31

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे ।
भगदत्तो महेष्वासो भीमसेनमथाद्रवत् ॥३१॥

31. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne saṁgrāme lomaharṣaṇe ,
bhagadatto maheṣvāso bhīmasenamathādravat.

31. tasmin tathā vartamāne saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe
bhagadattaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhīmasenam atha adravat

31. tasmin tathā lomaharṣaṇe saṃgrāme vartamāne
atha maheṣvāsaḥ bhagadattaḥ bhīmasenam adravat

31. As that hair-raising battle was thus proceeding, Bhagadatta, a great archer, then rushed towards Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - ongoing, happening

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Name of the king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas (Bhagadatta)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Name of the second Pandava prince (Bhimasena)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'saṃgrāme' (battle).

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - ongoing, happening

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, ongoing, present

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Present participle of root vṛt (to be, to turn, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃgrāme'.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, struggle

from sam-gram (to encounter)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy or thrill; causing erection of hair (horripilation)
  adjective (masculine)
  from root hṛṣ (to bristle, thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃgrāme'.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Name of the king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king of Pragjyotisha

Note: Subject of the verb 'adravat'.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having a great bow; a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣvāsa – bow; an archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'bhagadattaḥ'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Name of the second Pandava prince (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava prince

Note: Object of the verb 'adravat'.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अद्रवत् (adravat) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-dru

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular of ā-√dru

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)