महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-15

तस्मिन्रौद्रे राक्षसेन्द्रे यदि ते हृच्छयो महान् ।
अयं वा गच्छतु रणे तस्य युद्धाय दुर्मतेः ।
भगदत्तो महीपालः पुरंदरसमो युधि ॥१५॥

15. tasminraudre rākṣasendre yadi te hṛcchayo mahān ,
ayaṁ vā gacchatu raṇe tasya yuddhāya durmateḥ ,
bhagadatto mahīpālaḥ puraṁdarasamo yudhi.

15. tasmin raudre rākṣasendre yadi te
hṛcchayaḥ mahān ayam vā gacchatu
raṇe tasya yuddhāya durmateḥ bhagadattaḥ
mahīpālaḥ purandarasamaḥ yudhi

15. yadi te tasmin raudre rākṣasendre
mahān hṛcchayaḥ (asti) vā ayam mahīpālaḥ
bhagadattaḥ yudhi purandarasamaḥ
durmateḥ tasya yuddhāya raṇe gacchatu

15. If you have a great concern regarding that fierce lord of Rākṣasas, then let this King Bhagadatta, who is equal to Purandara (Indra) in battle, go to the fight against that evil-minded one.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

• रौद्रे (raudre) - fierce, terrible, formidable

• राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - Refers to the specific Rākṣasa in question, likely Baka. (in the lord of Rākṣasas)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - Dative of interest, 'for you' or 'you have'. (to you, for you, your)

• हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - 'great concern' or 'strong desire' regarding the Rākṣasa. (heart's desire, love, passion, concern)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to King Bhagadatta. (this one)

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, to battle

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the evil-minded Rākṣasa, suggesting 'against him'. (of him, for him)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - Refers to the Rākṣasa. (of the evil-minded one, wicked)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta (proper name))

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - Refers to Bhagadatta. (king, protector of the earth)

• पुरन्दरसमः (purandarasamaḥ) - Bhagadatta's prowess in battle. (equal to Purandara (Indra))

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fighting

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

रौद्रे (raudre) - fierce, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, frightful

Root: rud (class 2)

राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - Refers to the specific Rākṣasa in question, likely Baka. (in the lord of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Dative of interest, 'for you' or 'you have'. (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative case, often used to indicate possession or interest.

हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - 'great concern' or 'strong desire' regarding the Rākṣasa. (heart's desire, love, passion, concern)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛcchaya

hṛcchaya - heart's desire, love, passion, concern

From hṛd (heart) + śaya (lying, residing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛd+śaya)

• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)
• śaya – lying, resting, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  From root śī (to lie).
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject of implied 'asti'.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Modifies hṛcchayaḥ.

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to King Bhagadatta. (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वा (vā) - or, alternatively

(indeclinable)

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

From root gam (class 1), imperative 3rd singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, to battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the evil-minded Rākṣasa, suggesting 'against him'. (of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Genitive with yuddhāya (for battle of him).

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - Refers to the Rākṣasa. (of the evil-minded one, wicked)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, wicked, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty.
• mati – mind, thought, intellect
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a proper noun)

'Given by Bhaga (a deity)'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, a deity (epithet of Surya or Shiva)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of gacchatu.

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - Refers to Bhagadatta. (king, protector of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Bhagadatta.

पुरन्दरसमः (purandarasamaḥ) - Bhagadatta's prowess in battle. (equal to Purandara (Indra))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandarasama

purandarasama - equal to Indra (Purandara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purandara+sama)

• purandara – Indra, destroyer of cities
  proper noun (masculine)
  From pur (city) + dar (to cleave).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dṛ (class 3)
• sama – equal, like, same
  adjective (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fighting

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)