महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-23

चेदिपो वसुदानश्च दशार्णाधिपतिस्तथा ।
सुप्रतीकेन तांश्चापि भगदत्तोऽप्युपाद्रवत् ॥२३॥

23. cedipo vasudānaśca daśārṇādhipatistathā ,
supratīkena tāṁścāpi bhagadatto'pyupādravat.

23. cedipaḥ vasudānaḥ ca daśārṇādhipatiḥ tathā |
supratīkena tān ca api bhagadattaḥ api upādravat

23. cedipaḥ vasudānaḥ ca tathā daśārṇādhipatiḥ (āsan)
bhagadattaḥ api supratīkena tān ca api upādravat

23. The king of Chedi, Vasudana, and also the lord of Daśārṇa, and also Bhagadatta, with (his elephant) Supratika, rushed upon them.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - king of Chedi

• वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana

• च (ca) - and

• दशार्णाधिपतिः (daśārṇādhipatiḥ) - lord of Daśārṇa

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in like manner, and also)

• सुप्रतीकेन (supratīkena) - with Bhagadatta's elephant, Supratika (by Supratika, with Supratika)

• तान् (tān) - refers to the Pandava warriors mentioned earlier (them (masculine plural))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - Bhagadatta attacked. (he attacked, rushed towards)

Words meanings and morphology

चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - king of Chedi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedipa

cedipa - lord/ruler of the Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+pa)

• cedi – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śiśupāla or Dhṛṣṭaketu, depending on the context.

वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - Vasudana (a warrior's name, 'giver of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dāna)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दशार्णाधिपतिः (daśārṇādhipatiḥ) - lord of Daśārṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśārṇādhipati

daśārṇādhipati - lord/ruler of Daśārṇa (a country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārṇa+adhipati)

• daśārṇa – Daśārṇa (name of a country)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Refers to a king like Virāta or others.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in like manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

सुप्रतीकेन (supratīkena) - with Bhagadatta's elephant, Supratika (by Supratika, with Supratika)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of supratīka

supratīka - Supratika (name of Bhagadatta's elephant)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+pratīka)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pratīka – symbol, image, front, face
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Refers to the elephant.

तान् (tān) - refers to the Pandava warriors mentioned earlier (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - Bhagadatta attacked. (he attacked, rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādru

imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' of the imperfect form 'ādravat' merges with 'upa' to 'upādravat'.