महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-66

स विस्फार्य महच्चापमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन पाण्डवानां महारथान् ।
विसृजन्विमलांस्तीक्ष्णान्नाराचाञ्ज्वलनप्रभान् ॥६६॥

66. sa visphārya mahaccāpamindrāśanisamasvanam ,
abhidudrāva vegena pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathān ,
visṛjanvimalāṁstīkṣṇānnārācāñjvalanaprabhān.

66. saḥ visphārya mahat cāpam
indrāśanisamāsanam abhidudrāva vegena
pāṇḍavānām mahārathān visṛjan vimalān
tīkṣṇān nārācān jvalanaprabhān

66. saḥ mahat indrāśanisamāsanam cāpam
visphārya vegena pāṇḍavānām
mahārathān vimalān tīkṣṇān jvalanaprabhān
nārācān visṛjan abhidudrāva

66. He stretched his mighty bow, which thundered like Indra's thunderbolt, and swiftly charged towards the great charioteers of the Pandavas, unleashing immaculate, sharp arrows that shone like flames.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• इन्द्राशनिसमासनम् (indrāśanisamāsanam) - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging

• विमलान् (vimalān) - spotless, pure, immaculate

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

• नाराचान् (nārācān) - arrows

• ज्वलनप्रभान् (jvalanaprabhān) - shining like fire, fire-bright

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root sphāy (to swell, grow) with prefix vi-, causative form, then -ya suffix for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphāy (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Refers to cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

इन्द्राशनिसमासनम् (indrāśanisamāsanam) - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrāśanisamāsana

indrāśanisamāsana - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+aśani+sama+svana)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (feminine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'cāpam'.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhidrā

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root drā (to run) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: drā (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjant

visṛjant - releasing, discharging

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies the subject 'saḥ'.

विमलान् (vimalān) - spotless, pure, immaculate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean

Formed with prefix vi- (without) and mala (dirt, stain).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, free from
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'nārācān'.

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong

Note: Modifies 'nārācān'.

नाराचान् (nārācān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

ज्वलनप्रभान् (jvalanaprabhān) - shining like fire, fire-bright

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jvalanaprabha

jvalanaprabha - shining like fire, glowing like flame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalana+prabhā)

• jvalana – burning, flaming, fire
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jval (to burn).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'nārācān'.