महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-25

प्रमुक्ता रथिभिर्बाणा भीमवेगाः सुतेजनाः ।
ते निपेतुर्महाराज नागेषु च रथेषु च ॥२५॥

25. pramuktā rathibhirbāṇā bhīmavegāḥ sutejanāḥ ,
te nipeturmahārāja nāgeṣu ca ratheṣu ca.

25. pramuktāḥ rathibhiḥ bāṇāḥ bhīmavegāḥ sutejanāḥ
| te nipetuḥ mahārāja nāgeṣu ca ratheṣu ca

25. mahārāja rathibhiḥ pramuktāḥ bhīmavegāḥ
sutejanāḥ bāṇāḥ te nāgeṣu ca ratheṣu ca nipetuḥ

25. O great king, arrows of terrible speed and very sharp, discharged by the charioteers, fell upon both the elephants and the chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमुक्ताः (pramuktāḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by car-warriors

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - of terrible speed, having dreadful force

• सुतेजनाः (sutejanāḥ) - very sharp, well-sharpened

• ते (te) - referring to the arrows (`bāṇāḥ`) (they, those (masculine plural))

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - the arrows fell (they fell, they struck)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

• नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on elephants (in a battle context) (on elephants, among snakes, among Nāgas)

• च (ca) - and

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमुक्ताः (pramuktāḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramukta

pramukta - released, discharged, thrown, set free

Past Passive Participle

from pra + muc 'to release'

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇāḥ`.

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by car-warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, car-warrior, possessor of a chariot

from ratha 'chariot' + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Indicates the agent of 'released'.

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - of terrible speed, having dreadful force

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - of terrible speed, having dreadful force

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇāḥ`.

सुतेजनाः (sutejanāḥ) - very sharp, well-sharpened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sutejana

sutejana - very sharp, well-sharpened

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tejana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• tejana – sharpening, a sharp point
  noun (neuter)
  from root tij 'to sharpen'
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `bāṇāḥ`.

ते (te) - referring to the arrows (`bāṇāḥ`) (they, those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant with `bāṇāḥ` but emphasizes 'they'.

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - the arrows fell (they fell, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of nipāt

perfect 3rd person plural

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative form of mahārāja.

नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - on elephants (in a battle context) (on elephants, among snakes, among Nāgas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; a class of mythological beings

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)