महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-40

उत्तमास्त्राणि दिव्यानि दर्शयन्तो महाबलाः ।
तमेकं कुञ्जरं क्रुद्धाः समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥४०॥

40. uttamāstrāṇi divyāni darśayanto mahābalāḥ ,
tamekaṁ kuñjaraṁ kruddhāḥ samantātparyavārayan.

40. uttamāstrāṇi divyāni darśayantaḥ mahābalāḥ tam
ekam kuñjaram kruddhāḥ samantāt paryavārayan

40. mahābalāḥ kruddhāḥ (santaḥ) divyāni uttamāstrāṇi
darśayantaḥ tam ekam kuñjaram samantāt paryavārayan

40. The mighty warriors, enraged and displaying their divine and excellent weapons, surrounded that single elephant from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तमास्त्राणि (uttamāstrāṇi) - excellent weapons (excellent weapons, supreme missiles)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)

• दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - displaying (displaying, showing, exhibiting)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty warriors (mighty, very strong, powerful warriors)

• तम् (tam) - that elephant (him, that)

• एकम् (ekam) - single (one, single, alone)

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तमास्त्राणि (uttamāstrāṇi) - excellent weapons (excellent weapons, supreme missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamāstra

uttamāstra - excellent weapon, supreme missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+astra)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `darśayantaḥ`.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, wonderful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - displaying (displaying, showing, exhibiting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root `dṛś` (to see), meaning 'to cause to see', i.e., 'to show/display'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty warriors (mighty, very strong, powerful warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty; a mighty warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force; an army
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that elephant (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकम् (ekam) - single (one, single, alone)

(numeral)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: State of being.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

`tāt` suffix indicates 'from'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, they encircled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect, active voice, causative

Root `vṛ` (to cover, surround) with prefixes `pari` (around) and `ava` (down). Causative form.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.