महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-9

तत्ते वर्षं प्रवक्ष्यामि यथाश्रुतमरिंदम ।
शृणु मे गदतो राजन्यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥९॥

9. tatte varṣaṁ pravakṣyāmi yathāśrutamariṁdama ,
śṛṇu me gadato rājanyanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi.

9. tat te varṣam pravakṣyāmi yathāśrutam ariṃdama
śṛṇu me gadataḥ rājan yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

9. ariṃdama rājan te tat varṣam yathāśrutam pravakṣyāmi
tvam yat mām paripṛcchasi me gadataḥ śṛṇu

9. O subduer of enemies (arindama), I will describe that region (varṣa) to you exactly as I have heard it. Listen to me, O king, as I speak about what you are asking me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country, year

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will describe, I will tell

• यथाश्रुतम् (yathāśrutam) - as heard, according to what was heard

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - of me, my

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, as I speak

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country, year

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, region, country

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will describe, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future active

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

यथाश्रुतम् (yathāśrutam) - as heard, according to what was heard

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śruta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• śruta – heard, listened, revealed scripture
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śru (class 5)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative active

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - of me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, as I speak

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gadat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

present participle from root 'gad' (to speak)

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (my).

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prach

Present active

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)