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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-15

नदीं वेत्रवतीं चैव कृष्णवेणां च निम्नगाम् ।
इरावतीं वितस्तां च पयोष्णीं देविकामपि ॥१५॥
15. nadīṁ vetravatīṁ caiva kṛṣṇaveṇāṁ ca nimnagām ,
irāvatīṁ vitastāṁ ca payoṣṇīṁ devikāmapi.
15. nadīm vetravatīm ca eva kṛṣṇaveṇām ca nimnagām
irāvatīm vitastām ca payoṣṇīm devikām api
15. nadīm vetravatīm ca eva kṛṣṇaveṇām ca nimnagām
irāvatīm vitastām ca payoṣṇīm devikām api
15. They drink from the river (nadī) Vetravatī, and also the Kṛṣṇaveṇā, a lowland river (nimnagā); the Irāvatī, Vitastā, Payoṣṇī, and also the Devikā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नदीम् (nadīm) - river
  • वेत्रवतीम् (vetravatīm) - the river Vetravatī (Vetravati)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)
  • कृष्णवेणाम् (kṛṣṇaveṇām) - the river Kṛṣṇaveṇā (Krishna-vena)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • निम्नगाम् (nimnagām) - a lowland river (referring to Kṛṣṇaveṇā) (lowland river, a river)
  • इरावतीम् (irāvatīm) - the river Irāvatī (Ravi) (Iravati, Ravi)
  • वितस्ताम् (vitastām) - the river Vitastā (Jhelum) (Vitasta, Jhelum)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पयोष्णीम् (payoṣṇīm) - the river Payoṣṇī (Payoshni)
  • देविकाम् (devikām) - the river Devikā (Devika)
  • अपि (api) - also, too, even

Words meanings and morphology

नदीम् (nadīm) - river
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
वेत्रवतीम् (vetravatīm) - the river Vetravatī (Vetravati)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vetravatī
vetravatī - the river Vetravati (lit. 'having reeds')
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
कृष्णवेणाम् (kṛṣṇaveṇām) - the river Kṛṣṇaveṇā (Krishna-vena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇaveṇā
kṛṣṇaveṇā - the river Krishnavena (compound name for Krishna and Vena rivers, or a single river)
Compound type : dvandva or karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+veṇā)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark; Krishna
    adjective (feminine)
  • veṇā – a river name, the Vena river
    proper noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निम्नगाम् (nimnagām) - a lowland river (referring to Kṛṣṇaveṇā) (lowland river, a river)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nimnagā
nimnagā - a river flowing down, lowland river
Derived from nimna (low) + gam (going), with feminine suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (nimna+gā)
  • nimna – low, deep
    adjective (feminine)
  • gā – going, moving
    adjective (feminine)
    Derived from root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
इरावतीम् (irāvatīm) - the river Irāvatī (Ravi) (Iravati, Ravi)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of irāvatī
irāvatī - the river Iravati (Ravi)
वितस्ताम् (vitastām) - the river Vitastā (Jhelum) (Vitasta, Jhelum)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vitastā
vitastā - the river Vitasta (Jhelum)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पयोष्णीम् (payoṣṇīm) - the river Payoṣṇī (Payoshni)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of payoṣṇī
payoṣṇī - the river Payoshni
देविकाम् (devikām) - the river Devikā (Devika)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devikā
devikā - the river Devika; a small goddess
अपि (api) - also, too, even
(indeclinable)