महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-11

तेषां सहस्रशो राजन्पर्वतास्तु समीपतः ।
अभिज्ञाताः सारवन्तो विपुलाश्चित्रसानवः ॥११॥

11. teṣāṁ sahasraśo rājanparvatāstu samīpataḥ ,
abhijñātāḥ sāravanto vipulāścitrasānavaḥ.

11. teṣām sahasraśaḥ rājan parvatāḥ tu samīpataḥ
abhijñātāḥ sāravantaḥ vipulāḥ citrasānavaḥ

11. rājan teṣām samīpataḥ sahasraśaḥ parvatāḥ tu
abhijñātāḥ sāravantaḥ vipulāḥ citrasānavaḥ

11. O king, thousands of mountains, which are well-known, substantial, vast, and possess variegated peaks, are indeed located near these (seven main ranges).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them, near them

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from near, nearby, in the vicinity

• अभिज्ञाताः (abhijñātāḥ) - well-known, recognized

• सारवन्तः (sāravantaḥ) - substantial, firm, strong, having essence

• विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, large

• चित्रसानवः (citrasānavaḥ) - having variegated peaks, peaks of diverse colors

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them, near them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to the seven chief mountains mentioned in the previous verse.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -śas from sahasra (thousand)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from near, nearby, in the vicinity

(indeclinable)

formed from 'samīpa' (near) with the 'tasil' suffix, indicating 'from/in the vicinity of'

अभिज्ञाताः (abhijñātāḥ) - well-known, recognized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhijñāta

abhijñāta - known, recognized, famous

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root 'jñā' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सारवन्तः (sāravantaḥ) - substantial, firm, strong, having essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāravant

sāravant - having substance, strong, essential, excellent

possessive adjective from 'sāra' (essence, strength) with suffix -vant

विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - extensive, wide, large, abundant

चित्रसानवः (citrasānavaḥ) - having variegated peaks, peaks of diverse colors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrasānu

citrasānu - having variegated or colorful peaks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+sānu)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• sānu – peak, summit, ridge, table-land of a mountain
  noun (masculine)