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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-50

शका निषादा निषधास्तथैवानर्तनैरृताः ।
दुगूलाः प्रतिमत्स्याश्च कुशलाः कुनटास्तथा ॥५०॥
50. śakā niṣādā niṣadhāstathaivānartanairṛtāḥ ,
dugūlāḥ pratimatsyāśca kuśalāḥ kunaṭāstathā.
50. śakāḥ niṣādāḥ niṣadhāḥ tathā eva anartanairṛtāḥ
dugūlāḥ pratimatsyāḥ ca kuśalāḥ kunaṭāḥ tathā
50. śakāḥ niṣādāḥ niṣadhāḥ tathā eva anartanairṛtāḥ
ca dugūlāḥ pratimatsyāḥ ca kuśalāḥ kunaṭāḥ tathā
50. The Śakas, Niṣādas, Niṣadhas, as well as the Anartanairṛtas, are there. Also the Dugūlas, the Pratimatysas, the Kuśalas, and the Kunaṭas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (a people/country)
  • निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Niṣādas (a people/country)
  • निषधाः (niṣadhāḥ) - the Niṣadhas (a people/country or mountain range)
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, as well as
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
  • अनर्तनैरृताः (anartanairṛtāḥ) - the Anartanairṛtas (a combined people or tribe)
  • दुगूलाः (dugūlāḥ) - the Dugūlas (a people/country)
  • प्रतिमत्स्याः (pratimatsyāḥ) - the Pratimatysas (a people/country)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - the Kuśalas (a people/country), skillful ones
  • कुनटाः (kunaṭāḥ) - the Kunaṭas (a people/country)
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, also

Words meanings and morphology

शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - the Śakas, an ancient people of Central Asia who invaded India
निषादाः (niṣādāḥ) - the Niṣādas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣāda
niṣāda - name of an aboriginal tribe or caste, often hunter-gatherers
निषधाः (niṣadhāḥ) - the Niṣadhas (a people/country or mountain range)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣadha
niṣadha - name of a country, people, or mountain range
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, as well as
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'exactly so' or 'also'.
अनर्तनैरृताः (anartanairṛtāḥ) - the Anartanairṛtas (a combined people or tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anartanairṛta
anartanairṛta - name of a people, possibly a compound of Anarta and Nairṛta
Compound type : dvandva (anarta+nairṛta)
  • anarta – name of an ancient country and its people (parts of Gujarat)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nairṛta – relating to Nirṛti (goddess of decay) or the southwest direction; people from the southwest region
    proper noun (masculine)
दुगूलाः (dugūlāḥ) - the Dugūlas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dugūla
dugūla - name of a people/country; a type of fine cloth
प्रतिमत्स्याः (pratimatsyāḥ) - the Pratimatysas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratimatsya
pratimatsya - name of a people/country (possibly 'anti-Matsya' or 'facing Matsya')
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - the Kuśalas (a people/country), skillful ones
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, clever, proficient; name of a people/country
कुनटाः (kunaṭāḥ) - the Kunaṭas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kunaṭa
kunaṭa - name of a people/country (possibly 'bad actors' or 'inferior dancers')
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, also
(indeclinable)