महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-42

गोविन्दा मन्दकाः षण्डा विदर्भानूपवासिकाः ।
अश्मकाः पांसुराष्ट्राश्च गोपराष्ट्राः पनीतकाः ॥४२॥

42. govindā mandakāḥ ṣaṇḍā vidarbhānūpavāsikāḥ ,
aśmakāḥ pāṁsurāṣṭrāśca goparāṣṭrāḥ panītakāḥ.

42. govindāḥ mandakāḥ ṣaṇḍāḥ vidarbhānūpavāsikāḥ
aśmakāḥ pāṃsurāṣṭrāḥ ca goparāṣṭrāḥ panītakāḥ

42. govindāḥ mandakāḥ ṣaṇḍāḥ vidarbhānūpavāsikāḥ
aśmakāḥ pāṃsurāṣṭrāḥ ca goparāṣṭrāḥ panītakāḥ

42. The Govindas, the Mandakas, the Ṣaṇḍas, the Vidarbhānūpavāsikas, the Aśmakas, the Pāṃsurāṣṭras, the Goparāṣṭras, and the Panītakas.

Words meanings summery:

• गोविन्दाः (govindāḥ) - the Govindas (a people)

• मन्दकाः (mandakāḥ) - the Mandakas (a people)

• षण्डाः (ṣaṇḍāḥ) - the Ṣaṇḍas (a people)

• विदर्भानूपवासिकाः (vidarbhānūpavāsikāḥ) - the Vidarbhānūpavāsikas (a people dwelling near water in Vidarbha)

• अश्मकाः (aśmakāḥ) - the Aśmakas (a people)

• पांसुराष्ट्राः (pāṁsurāṣṭrāḥ) - the Pāṃsurāṣṭras (a people, 'dusty nation')

• च (ca) - and

• गोपराष्ट्राः (goparāṣṭrāḥ) - the Goparāṣṭras (a people, 'cow nation')

• पनीतकाः (panītakāḥ) - the Panītakas (a people)

Words meanings and morphology

गोविन्दाः (govindāḥ) - the Govindas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of govinda

govinda - cow-finder; epithet of Kṛṣṇa; a people or tribe

मन्दकाः (mandakāḥ) - the Mandakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mandaka

mandaka - slow, dull; a people or tribe

षण्डाः (ṣaṇḍāḥ) - the Ṣaṇḍas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṇḍa

ṣaṇḍa - a bull; a eunuch; a people or tribe

विदर्भानूपवासिकाः (vidarbhānūpavāsikāḥ) - the Vidarbhānūpavāsikas (a people dwelling near water in Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidarbhānūpavāsika

vidarbhānūpavāsika - dwellers in the marshy regions of Vidarbha; a people or tribe

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidarbha+anūpavāsika)

• vidarbha – name of an ancient country in central India
  proper noun (masculine)
• anūpavāsika – a dweller in marshy land
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anūpa' (marshy land) + 'vāsika' (dweller)

अश्मकाः (aśmakāḥ) - the Aśmakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśmaka

aśmaka - name of a country and its people (often located in the Deccan region)

पांसुराष्ट्राः (pāṁsurāṣṭrāḥ) - the Pāṃsurāṣṭras (a people, 'dusty nation')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṃsurāṣṭra

pāṁsurāṣṭra - a people inhabiting a dusty country; a tribe or nation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṃsu+rāṣṭra)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गोपराष्ट्राः (goparāṣṭrāḥ) - the Goparāṣṭras (a people, 'cow nation')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of goparāṣṭra

goparāṣṭra - a cow-herding nation or people; a tribe

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+rāṣṭra)

• go – cow, cattle; earth
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

पनीतकाः (panītakāḥ) - the Panītakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of panītaka

panītaka - a people or tribe