महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-31

मानवीं वृषभां चैव महानद्यो जनाधिप ।
सदानिरामयां वृत्यां मन्दगां मन्दवाहिनीम् ॥३१॥

31. mānavīṁ vṛṣabhāṁ caiva mahānadyo janādhipa ,
sadānirāmayāṁ vṛtyāṁ mandagāṁ mandavāhinīm.

31. mānavīm vṛṣabhām ca eva mahānadyaḥ janādhipa
| sadānirāmayām vṛtyām mandagām mandavāhinīm

31. janādhipa,
mānavīm ca eva vṛṣabhām sadānirāmayām vṛtyām mandagām mandavāhinīm mahānadyaḥ

31. O lord of men, (I describe/list) the Mānavī, and also the Vṛṣabhā, the Sadānirāmayā, the Vṛtyā, the Mandagā, and the Mandavāhinī — (all) great rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• मानवीम् (mānavīm) - the river named Mānavī (the Mānavī (river))

• वृषभाम् (vṛṣabhām) - the river named Vṛṣabhā (the Vṛṣabhā (river))

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, also

• महानद्यः (mahānadyaḥ) - these (are) great rivers (great rivers)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of men, O lord of people

• सदानिरामयाम् (sadānirāmayām) - the river named Sadānirāmayā (the Sadānirāmayā (river), always healthy/free from calamity)

• वृत्याम् (vṛtyām) - the river named Vṛtyā (the Vṛtyā (river))

• मन्दगाम् (mandagām) - the river named Mandagā ('slow-moving') (the Mandagā (river))

• मन्दवाहिनीम् (mandavāhinīm) - the river named Mandavāhinī ('slow-flowing') (the Mandavāhinī (river))

Words meanings and morphology

मानवीम् (mānavīm) - the river named Mānavī (the Mānavī (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānavī

mānavī - name of a river; relating to Manu, human

वृषभाम् (vṛṣabhām) - the river named Vṛṣabhā (the Vṛṣabhā (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛṣabhā

vṛṣabhā - name of a river; a cow in heat; chief, excellent (fem.)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

महानद्यः (mahānadyaḥ) - these (are) great rivers (great rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahānadī

mahānadī - a great river, name of several rivers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of men, O lord of people

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king, lord of people

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सदानिरामयाम् (sadānirāmayām) - the river named Sadānirāmayā (the Sadānirāmayā (river), always healthy/free from calamity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadānirāmayā

sadānirāmayā - name of a river (lit. 'always free from disease/calamity')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sadā+nirāmaya)

• sadā – always, ever
  indeclinable
• nirāmaya – free from disease, healthy, well
  adjective

वृत्याम् (vṛtyām) - the river named Vṛtyā (the Vṛtyā (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtyā

vṛtyā - name of a river; current, stream, course, conduct, profession

मन्दगाम् (mandagām) - the river named Mandagā ('slow-moving') (the Mandagā (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandagā

mandagā - name of a river (lit. 'slow-moving')

Compound type : upapada (manda+gā)

• manda – slow, dull, sluggish, weak
  adjective
• gā – going, moving (feminine form derived from √gam)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root gam with suffix a
  Root: gam (class 1)

मन्दवाहिनीम् (mandavāhinīm) - the river named Mandavāhinī ('slow-flowing') (the Mandavāhinī (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandavāhinī

mandavāhinī - name of a river (lit. 'slow-flowing')

Compound type : upapada (manda+vāhinī)

• manda – slow, dull, sluggish, weak
  adjective
• vāhinī – flowing, stream, river
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root vah
  Root: vah (class 1)