महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-23

धूमत्यामतिकृष्णां च सूचीं छावीं च कौरव ।
सदानीरामधृष्यां च कुशधारां महानदीम् ॥२३॥

23. dhūmatyāmatikṛṣṇāṁ ca sūcīṁ chāvīṁ ca kaurava ,
sadānīrāmadhṛṣyāṁ ca kuśadhārāṁ mahānadīm.

23. dhūmatyām atikṛṣṇām ca sūcīm chāvīm ca kaurava
sadānīrām adhṛṣyām ca kuśadhārām mahānadīm

23. kaurava dhūmatyām atikṛṣṇām ca sūcīm chāvīm
ca sadānīrām adhṛṣyām ca kuśadhārām mahānadīm

23. O Kaurava, (I describe) Dhūmatyā, Atikṛṣṇā, and Sūcī, and Chāvī, and Sadānīrā, Adhṛṣyā, Kuśadhārā, and the Mahānadī (great river).

Words meanings summery:

• धूमत्याम् (dhūmatyām) - A river name, Dhūmatyā. (Dhūmatyā (a name); smoky, dark-colored)

• अतिकृष्णाम् (atikṛṣṇām) - A river name, Atikṛṣṇā. (Atikṛṣṇā (a name); very dark, extremely black)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सूचीम् (sūcīm) - A river name, Sūcī. (Sūcī (a name); needle, pointer, indicator)

• छावीम् (chāvīm) - A river name, Chāvī. (Chāvī (a name); light, splendor, beauty, image)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

• सदानीराम् (sadānīrām) - A river name, Sadānīrā. (Sadānīrā (a name); always watery, ever-flowing)

• अधृष्याम् (adhṛṣyām) - A river name, Adhṛṣyā. (Adhṛṣyā (a name); invincible, not to be assailed, unconquerable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कुशधाराम् (kuśadhārām) - A river name, Kuśadhārā. (Kuśadhārā (a name); having banks of kusha grass; having a sharp current/edge)

• महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - The Mahānadī (great river). (Mahānadī (a name, often the Mahanadi river); great river)

Words meanings and morphology

धूमत्याम् (dhūmatyām) - A river name, Dhūmatyā. (Dhūmatyā (a name); smoky, dark-colored)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhūmatyā

dhūmatyā - Dhūmatyā (a proper name, typically of a river); smoky, dark-colored

अतिकृष्णाम् (atikṛṣṇām) - A river name, Atikṛṣṇā. (Atikṛṣṇā (a name); very dark, extremely black)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atikṛṣṇā

atikṛṣṇā - Atikṛṣṇā (a proper name, typically of a river); very dark, extremely black

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+kṛṣṇā)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• kṛṣṇā – dark, black, dark-blue
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सूचीम् (sūcīm) - A river name, Sūcī. (Sūcī (a name); needle, pointer, indicator)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sūcī

sūcī - Sūcī (a proper name, typically of a river); needle, pointer, indicator, light

छावीम् (chāvīm) - A river name, Chāvī. (Chāvī (a name); light, splendor, beauty, image)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāvī

chāvī - Chāvī (a proper name, typically of a river); light, splendor, beauty, image

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a name for Dhritarashtra's sons and their allies, or any descendant of Kuru

Patronymic from Kuru

सदानीराम् (sadānīrām) - A river name, Sadānīrā. (Sadānīrā (a name); always watery, ever-flowing)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadānīrā

sadānīrā - Sadānīrā (a proper name, typically of a river); always watery, ever-flowing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadā+nīrā)

• sadā – always, ever, perpetually
  indeclinable
• nīrā – watery, full of water
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from nīra (water)

अधृष्याम् (adhṛṣyām) - A river name, Adhṛṣyā. (Adhṛṣyā (a name); invincible, not to be assailed, unconquerable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adhṛṣyā

adhṛṣyā - Adhṛṣyā (a proper name, typically of a river); invincible, not to be assailed, unconquerable

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Root dhṛṣ with prefix a (negative) and suffix -ya; means 'not to be overcome'

Prefix: a

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कुशधाराम् (kuśadhārām) - A river name, Kuśadhārā. (Kuśadhārā (a name); having banks of kusha grass; having a sharp current/edge)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuśadhārā

kuśadhārā - Kuśadhārā (a proper name, typically of a river); having banks of kusha grass; having a sharp current/edge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśa+dhārā)

• kuśa – Kusha grass (Poa cynosuroides); sharp
  noun (masculine)
• dhārā – stream, current, edge, line
  noun (feminine)

महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - The Mahānadī (great river). (Mahānadī (a name, often the Mahanadi river); great river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - Mahānadī (a proper name, often referring to the Mahanadi river in India); great river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)