महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-10, verse-63
हृषीविदर्भाः कान्तीकास्तङ्गणाः परतङ्गणाः ।
उत्तराश्चापरे म्लेच्छा जना भरतसत्तम ॥६३॥
उत्तराश्चापरे म्लेच्छा जना भरतसत्तम ॥६३॥
63. hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāstaṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ ,
uttarāścāpare mlecchā janā bharatasattama.
uttarāścāpare mlecchā janā bharatasattama.
63.
hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
uttarāḥ ca apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ bharatasattama
uttarāḥ ca apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ bharatasattama
63.
bharatasattama hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ
parataṅgaṇāḥ ca uttarāḥ apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ
parataṅgaṇāḥ ca uttarāḥ apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ
63.
O best among the Bharatas (bharatasattama), there were also the Hṛṣīvidarbhas, Kāntīkas, Taṅgaṇas, Parataṅgaṇas, and other Mleccha peoples from the North.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृषीविदर्भाः (hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ) - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name)
- कान्तीकाः (kāntīkāḥ) - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
- तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
- परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
- उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern
- च (ca) - and
- अपरे (apare) - other
- म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
- भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
हृषीविदर्भाः (hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ) - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣīvidarbha
hṛṣīvidarbha - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name), possibly 'Vidarbhas of the Hṛṣi region'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣī+vidarbha)
- hṛṣī – a region or specific group
proper noun - vidarbha – Vidarbha (a country and its people)
proper noun (masculine)
कान्तीकाः (kāntīkāḥ) - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāntīka
kāntīka - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taṅgaṇa
taṅgaṇa - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name, typically associated with mountainous regions)
परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parataṅgaṇa
parataṅgaṇa - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name), 'other Taṅgaṇas' or 'beyond Taṅgaṇas'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+taṅgaṇa)
- para – other, supreme, beyond
adjective - taṅgaṇa – Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
proper noun (masculine)
उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, superior, subsequent
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - Mleccha (a barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas
compound formed from Bharata and sattama (superlative)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, an Indian
proper noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative suffix -tama