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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-63

हृषीविदर्भाः कान्तीकास्तङ्गणाः परतङ्गणाः ।
उत्तराश्चापरे म्लेच्छा जना भरतसत्तम ॥६३॥
63. hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāstaṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ ,
uttarāścāpare mlecchā janā bharatasattama.
63. hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
uttarāḥ ca apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ bharatasattama
63. bharatasattama hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ kāntīkāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ
parataṅgaṇāḥ ca uttarāḥ apare mlecchāḥ janāḥ
63. O best among the Bharatas (bharatasattama), there were also the Hṛṣīvidarbhas, Kāntīkas, Taṅgaṇas, Parataṅgaṇas, and other Mleccha peoples from the North.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हृषीविदर्भाः (hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ) - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name)
  • कान्तीकाः (kāntīkāḥ) - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
  • तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
  • परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
  • उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern
  • (ca) - and
  • अपरे (apare) - other
  • म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
  • भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

हृषीविदर्भाः (hṛṣīvidarbhāḥ) - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣīvidarbha
hṛṣīvidarbha - Hṛṣīvidarbhas (a tribe name), possibly 'Vidarbhas of the Hṛṣi region'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣī+vidarbha)
  • hṛṣī – a region or specific group
    proper noun
  • vidarbha – Vidarbha (a country and its people)
    proper noun (masculine)
कान्तीकाः (kāntīkāḥ) - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāntīka
kāntīka - Kāntīkas (a tribe name)
तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taṅgaṇa
taṅgaṇa - Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name, typically associated with mountainous regions)
परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parataṅgaṇa
parataṅgaṇa - Parataṅgaṇas (a tribe name), 'other Taṅgaṇas' or 'beyond Taṅgaṇas'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+taṅgaṇa)
  • para – other, supreme, beyond
    adjective
  • taṅgaṇa – Taṅgaṇas (a tribe name)
    proper noun (masculine)
उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - northern
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, superior, subsequent
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - Mleccha (a barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas
compound formed from Bharata and sattama (superlative)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, an Indian
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative suffix -tama