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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-67

आत्रेयाः सभरद्वाजास्तथैव स्तनयोषिकाः ।
औपकाश्च कलिङ्गाश्च किरातानां च जातयः ॥६७॥
67. ātreyāḥ sabharadvājāstathaiva stanayoṣikāḥ ,
aupakāśca kaliṅgāśca kirātānāṁ ca jātayaḥ.
67. ātreyāḥ sa-bharadvājāḥ tathā eva stanayoṣikāḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
67. ātreyāḥ sa-bharadvājāḥ tathā eva stanayoṣikāḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
67. The Ātreyas along with the Bharadvājas, and similarly the Stanayoṣikās; and the Aupakas, and the Kaliṅgas, and the various tribes of the Kirātas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - The descendants or followers of the sage Atri, here referring to a tribe or people. (Ātreyas)
  • स-भरद्वाजाः (sa-bharadvājāḥ) - The Bharadvājas (people or descendants of the sage Bharadvāja), listed as a distinct group or as allies. (with the Bharadvājas, the Bharadvājas (and their associates))
  • तथा (tathā) - Likewise, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
  • एव (eva) - Used to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly' (indeed, only, just, even)
  • स्तनयोषिकाः (stanayoṣikāḥ) - Name of a tribe or people, possibly characterized by a specific physical feature or cultural practice. (Stanayoṣikās (women with breasts))
  • औपकाः (aupakāḥ) - Aupakas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - People from the ancient region of Kaliṅga, corresponding to modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (Kaliṅgas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जातयः (jātayaḥ) - The various tribes or groups belonging to the Kirātas. (tribes, races, families, kinds)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - The descendants or followers of the sage Atri, here referring to a tribe or people. (Ātreyas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātreya
ātreya - a descendant of Atri; name of a priestly family or a people
Derived from 'Atri' with the suffix '-eya' indicating progeny or affiliation.
स-भरद्वाजाः (sa-bharadvājāḥ) - The Bharadvājas (people or descendants of the sage Bharadvāja), listed as a distinct group or as allies. (with the Bharadvājas, the Bharadvājas (and their associates))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-bharadvāja
sa-bharadvāja - together with the Bharadvājas; accompanied by the Bharadvājas
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having Bharadvājas' or 'accompanied by Bharadvājas'. Used substantively here to refer to the people.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bharadvāja)
  • sa – with, together with, having
    indeclinable
  • bharadvāja – a descendant of Bharadvāja; name of a sage, and by extension, a priestly family or a tribe
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as a proper noun in this enumerative list.
तथा (tathā) - Likewise, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'eva' to emphasize similarity.
एव (eva) - Used to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly' (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
स्तनयोषिकाः (stanayoṣikāḥ) - Name of a tribe or people, possibly characterized by a specific physical feature or cultural practice. (Stanayoṣikās (women with breasts))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of stanayoṣikā
stanayoṣikā - a woman with breasts; name of a certain class of women or a tribe (literally 'breast-women')
Compound of 'stana' (breast) and 'yoṣikā' (woman). Used as a proper noun for a tribe.
Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+yoṣikā)
  • stana – breast, udder
    noun (masculine)
  • yoṣikā – woman, young woman
    noun (feminine)
Note: Though 'yoṣikā' is feminine, in lists of tribes, the plural 'stanayoṣikāḥ' functions as a collective proper noun.
औपकाः (aupakāḥ) - Aupakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aupaka
aupaka - name of a people or tribe (origin uncertain)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - People from the ancient region of Kaliṅga, corresponding to modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (Kaliṅgas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga
kaliṅga - name of a country and its people on the east coast of India
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - name of a wild or mountain tribe, typically inhabiting the Himalayan region or other forest areas
Note: Governs 'jātayaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जातयः (jātayaḥ) - The various tribes or groups belonging to the Kirātas. (tribes, races, families, kinds)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāti
jāti - birth, lineage, family, race, tribe, species, kind
Note: In this context, it specifically refers to 'tribes'.