महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-10, verse-67
आत्रेयाः सभरद्वाजास्तथैव स्तनयोषिकाः ।
औपकाश्च कलिङ्गाश्च किरातानां च जातयः ॥६७॥
औपकाश्च कलिङ्गाश्च किरातानां च जातयः ॥६७॥
67. ātreyāḥ sabharadvājāstathaiva stanayoṣikāḥ ,
aupakāśca kaliṅgāśca kirātānāṁ ca jātayaḥ.
aupakāśca kaliṅgāśca kirātānāṁ ca jātayaḥ.
67.
ātreyāḥ sa-bharadvājāḥ tathā eva stanayoṣikāḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
67.
ātreyāḥ sa-bharadvājāḥ tathā eva stanayoṣikāḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
aupakāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca kirātānām ca jātayaḥ
67.
The Ātreyas along with the Bharadvājas, and similarly the Stanayoṣikās; and the Aupakas, and the Kaliṅgas, and the various tribes of the Kirātas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - The descendants or followers of the sage Atri, here referring to a tribe or people. (Ātreyas)
- स-भरद्वाजाः (sa-bharadvājāḥ) - The Bharadvājas (people or descendants of the sage Bharadvāja), listed as a distinct group or as allies. (with the Bharadvājas, the Bharadvājas (and their associates))
- तथा (tathā) - Likewise, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - Used to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly' (indeed, only, just, even)
- स्तनयोषिकाः (stanayoṣikāḥ) - Name of a tribe or people, possibly characterized by a specific physical feature or cultural practice. (Stanayoṣikās (women with breasts))
- औपकाः (aupakāḥ) - Aupakas
- च (ca) - and, also
- कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - People from the ancient region of Kaliṅga, corresponding to modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (Kaliṅgas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas
- च (ca) - and, also
- जातयः (jātayaḥ) - The various tribes or groups belonging to the Kirātas. (tribes, races, families, kinds)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - The descendants or followers of the sage Atri, here referring to a tribe or people. (Ātreyas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātreya
ātreya - a descendant of Atri; name of a priestly family or a people
Derived from 'Atri' with the suffix '-eya' indicating progeny or affiliation.
स-भरद्वाजाः (sa-bharadvājāḥ) - The Bharadvājas (people or descendants of the sage Bharadvāja), listed as a distinct group or as allies. (with the Bharadvājas, the Bharadvājas (and their associates))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-bharadvāja
sa-bharadvāja - together with the Bharadvājas; accompanied by the Bharadvājas
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having Bharadvājas' or 'accompanied by Bharadvājas'. Used substantively here to refer to the people.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bharadvāja)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable - bharadvāja – a descendant of Bharadvāja; name of a sage, and by extension, a priestly family or a tribe
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as a proper noun in this enumerative list.
तथा (tathā) - Likewise, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'eva' to emphasize similarity.
एव (eva) - Used to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly' (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
स्तनयोषिकाः (stanayoṣikāḥ) - Name of a tribe or people, possibly characterized by a specific physical feature or cultural practice. (Stanayoṣikās (women with breasts))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of stanayoṣikā
stanayoṣikā - a woman with breasts; name of a certain class of women or a tribe (literally 'breast-women')
Compound of 'stana' (breast) and 'yoṣikā' (woman). Used as a proper noun for a tribe.
Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+yoṣikā)
- stana – breast, udder
noun (masculine) - yoṣikā – woman, young woman
noun (feminine)
Note: Though 'yoṣikā' is feminine, in lists of tribes, the plural 'stanayoṣikāḥ' functions as a collective proper noun.
औपकाः (aupakāḥ) - Aupakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aupaka
aupaka - name of a people or tribe (origin uncertain)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - People from the ancient region of Kaliṅga, corresponding to modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (Kaliṅgas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga
kaliṅga - name of a country and its people on the east coast of India
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किरातानाम् (kirātānām) - of the Kirātas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - name of a wild or mountain tribe, typically inhabiting the Himalayan region or other forest areas
Note: Governs 'jātayaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जातयः (jātayaḥ) - The various tribes or groups belonging to the Kirātas. (tribes, races, families, kinds)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāti
jāti - birth, lineage, family, race, tribe, species, kind
Note: In this context, it specifically refers to 'tribes'.