महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-12

अन्ये ततोऽपरिज्ञाता ह्रस्वा ह्रस्वोपजीविनः ।
आर्या म्लेच्छाश्च कौरव्य तैर्मिश्राः पुरुषा विभो ॥१२॥

12. anye tato'parijñātā hrasvā hrasvopajīvinaḥ ,
āryā mlecchāśca kauravya tairmiśrāḥ puruṣā vibho.

12. anye tataḥ aparijñātāḥ hrasvāḥ hrasvopajīvinaḥ
āryāḥ mlecchāḥ ca kauravya taiḥ miśrāḥ puruṣāḥ vibho

12. kauravya vibho tataḥ anye aparijñātāḥ hrasvāḥ
hrasvopajīvinaḥ puruṣāḥ taiḥ āryāḥ ca mlecchāḥ miśrāḥ

12. O scion of Kuru (Kauravya), O mighty one (vibho), besides these, there are other people, unknown and insignificant, who subsist on meager means. Aryans and Mlecchas are also mixed among them.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - other people (others)

• ततः (tataḥ) - besides these (thence, from that, besides, moreover)

• अपरिज्ञाताः (aparijñātāḥ) - unknown, unrecognized, unnoticed

• ह्रस्वाः (hrasvāḥ) - short, small, insignificant

• ह्रस्वोपजीविनः (hrasvopajīvinaḥ) - subsisting on meager means, living on little

• आर्याः (āryāḥ) - Aryans, noble ones

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or any Kuru king) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously mentioned unknown, insignificant people (by them)

• मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed, mingled, combined

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - people, persons (people, persons, men; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))

• विभो (vibho) - O powerful one, O sovereign (O mighty one, O lord)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - other people (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

ततः (tataḥ) - besides these (thence, from that, besides, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपरिज्ञाताः (aparijñātāḥ) - unknown, unrecognized, unnoticed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aparijñāta

aparijñāta - unknown, unnoticed, unrecognized

Past Passive Participle

Formed with a-privative + prefix pari- + root jñā (to know) + -ta suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parijñāta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parijñāta – known, recognized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix pari- + root jñā (to know) + -ta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ह्रस्वाः (hrasvāḥ) - short, small, insignificant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrasva

hrasva - short, small, little, insignificant

ह्रस्वोपजीविनः (hrasvopajīvinaḥ) - subsisting on meager means, living on little

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrasvopajīvin

hrasvopajīvin - living on meager means, subsisting on little

Compound of 'hrasva' and 'upajīvin'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (hrasva+upajīvin)

• hrasva – short, little, meager
  adjective (masculine)
• upajīvin – one who lives by, subsisting on
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from upa-jīv (to live upon) with -in suffix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

आर्याः (āryāḥ) - Aryans, noble ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, an Aryan (person of noble birth or character)

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, non-Aryans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan, outcaste

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or any Kuru king) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously mentioned unknown, insignificant people (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed, mingled, combined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of miśra

miśra - mixed, mingled, combined, associated with

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - people, persons (people, persons, men; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

विभो (vibho) - O powerful one, O sovereign (O mighty one, O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, mighty, omnipresent, pervasive