महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-40

पाञ्चालाः कौशिजाश्चैव एकपृष्ठा युगंधराः ।
सौधा मद्रा भुजिङ्गाश्च काशयोऽपरकाशयः ॥४०॥

40. pāñcālāḥ kauśijāścaiva ekapṛṣṭhā yugaṁdharāḥ ,
saudhā madrā bhujiṅgāśca kāśayo'parakāśayaḥ.

40. pañcālāḥ kauśijāḥ ca eva ekapṛṣṭhāḥ yugandharāḥ
saudhāḥ madrāḥ bhujiṅgāḥ ca kāśayaḥ aparakāśayaḥ

40. pañcālāḥ kauśijāḥ ca eva ekapṛṣṭhāḥ yugandharāḥ
saudhāḥ madrāḥ bhujiṅgāḥ ca kāśayaḥ aparakāśayaḥ

40. The Pañcālas, the Kauśijas, the Ekapṛṣṭhas, the Yugandharas, the Saudhas, the Madras, the Bhujiṅgas, the Kāśis, and the Apara-Kāśis (or Western Kāśis).

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चालाः (pañcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas

• कौशिजाः (kauśijāḥ) - the people of Kauśija, the Kauśijas

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• एकपृष्ठाः (ekapṛṣṭhāḥ) - the Ekapṛṣṭhas (a people)

• युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - the Yugandharas (a people)

• सौधाः (saudhāḥ) - the Saudhas (a people)

• मद्राः (madrāḥ) - the Madras (a people)

• भुजिङ्गाः (bhujiṅgāḥ) - the Bhujiṅgas (a people)

• च (ca) - and

• काशयः (kāśayaḥ) - the Kāśis (a people)

• अपरकाशयः (aparakāśayaḥ) - the Apara-Kāśis (Western Kāśis, a people)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चालाः (pañcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcāla

pañcāla - the country of Pañcāla; its people

कौशिजाः (kauśijāḥ) - the people of Kauśija, the Kauśijas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauśija

kauśija - a native or descendant of Kuśija; a people

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

एकपृष्ठाः (ekapṛṣṭhāḥ) - the Ekapṛṣṭhas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekapṛṣṭha

ekapṛṣṭha - having a single back; a people or tribe

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+pṛṣṭha)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

युगन्धराः (yugandharāḥ) - the Yugandharas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yugandhara

yugandhara - bearer of a yoke; name of a mountain; a people or tribe

Compound 'yuga' + 'dhara' (from root dhṛ, to bear)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+dhara)

• yuga – yoke; age, era
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -a from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सौधाः (saudhāḥ) - the Saudhas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saudha

saudha - a descendant of Sudha; a people or tribe

मद्राः (madrāḥ) - the Madras (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madra

madra - name of a country and its people, located in northwestern India

भुजिङ्गाः (bhujiṅgāḥ) - the Bhujiṅgas (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujiṅga

bhujiṅga - a snake; a people or tribe

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काशयः (kāśayaḥ) - the Kāśis (a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśi

kāśi - name of an ancient kingdom (Varanasi region) and its people

अपरकाशयः (aparakāśayaḥ) - the Apara-Kāśis (Western Kāśis, a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aparakāśi

aparakāśi - the Western Kāśis, a people or tribe

Compound type : karmadhāraya (apara+kāśi)

• apara – other, posterior, western
  adjective (masculine)
• kāśi – name of an ancient kingdom (Varanasi region) and its people
  proper noun (masculine)