महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-51

तीरग्राहास्तरतोया राजिका रस्यकागणाः ।
तिलकाः पारसीकाश्च मधुमन्तः प्रकुत्सकाः ॥५१॥

51. tīragrāhāstaratoyā rājikā rasyakāgaṇāḥ ,
tilakāḥ pārasīkāśca madhumantaḥ prakutsakāḥ.

51. tīragrāhāḥ taratoyāḥ rājikāḥ rasyakāgaṇāḥ
tilakāḥ pārasīkāḥ ca madhumantaḥ prakutsakāḥ

51. tīragrāhāḥ taratoyāḥ rājikāḥ rasyakāgaṇāḥ
tilakāḥ pārasīkāḥ ca madhumantaḥ prakutsakāḥ

51. Present are the Tīragrāhas, the Taratoyas, the Rāikas, the Rasyakagaṇas, the Tilakas, and the Pārasīkas (Persians). Also the Madhumantas and the Prakutsakas.

Words meanings summery:

• तीरग्राहाः (tīragrāhāḥ) - the Tīragrāhas (a people/country), those seizing the banks

• तरतोयाः (taratoyāḥ) - the Taratoyas (a people/country), those crossing waters

• राजिकाः (rājikāḥ) - the Rāikas (a people/country)

• रस्यकागणाः (rasyakāgaṇāḥ) - the Rasyakagaṇas (a group of Rasyakas or Rasyakas and Gaṇas)

• तिलकाः (tilakāḥ) - the Tilakas (a people/country)

• पारसीकाः (pārasīkāḥ) - the Pārasīkas (Persians, a people/country)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मधुमन्तः (madhumantaḥ) - the Madhumantas (a people/country), honey-rich

• प्रकुत्सकाः (prakutsakāḥ) - the Prakutsakas (a people/country)

Words meanings and morphology

तीरग्राहाः (tīragrāhāḥ) - the Tīragrāhas (a people/country), those seizing the banks

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīragrāha

tīragrāha - those who seize river banks; name of a people/country

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīra+grāha)

• tīra – bank, shore, margin
  noun (neuter)
• grāha – seizing, taking, holding; one who seizes
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root grah- 'to seize'
  Root: grah (class 9)

तरतोयाः (taratoyāḥ) - the Taratoyas (a people/country), those crossing waters

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taratoya

taratoya - those who cross water; name of a people/country

Compound type : tatpurusha (tara+toya)

• tara – crossing, passing over
  noun (masculine)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)

राजिकाः (rājikāḥ) - the Rāikas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājika

rājika - name of a people/country

रस्यकागणाः (rasyakāgaṇāḥ) - the Rasyakagaṇas (a group of Rasyakas or Rasyakas and Gaṇas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasyakagaṇa

rasyakagaṇa - the Rasyaka groups or the Rasyakas and Gaṇas

Compound type : dvandva (rasyaka+gaṇa)

• rasyaka – name of a people/country
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, retinue, group, assembly; name of a people
  noun (masculine)

तिलकाः (tilakāḥ) - the Tilakas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tilaka

tilaka - name of a people/country; a mark on the forehead

पारसीकाः (pārasīkāḥ) - the Pārasīkas (Persians, a people/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārasīka

pārasīka - a Persian, belonging to Persia

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मधुमन्तः (madhumantaḥ) - the Madhumantas (a people/country), honey-rich

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhumant

madhumant - having honey, sweet; name of a people/country

प्रकुत्सकाः (prakutsakāḥ) - the Prakutsakas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakutsaka

prakutsaka - name of a people/country