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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-66

शूद्राभीराथ दरदाः काश्मीराः पशुभिः सह ।
खशिकाश्च तुखाराश्च पल्लवा गिरिगह्वराः ॥६६॥
66. śūdrābhīrātha daradāḥ kāśmīrāḥ paśubhiḥ saha ,
khaśikāśca tukhārāśca pallavā girigahvarāḥ.
66. śūdrābhīrāḥ atha daradāḥ kāśmīrāḥ paśubhiḥ saha
khaśikāḥ ca tukhārāḥ ca pallavāḥ giri-gahvarāḥ
66. śūdrābhīrāḥ atha daradāḥ kāśmīrāḥ paśubhiḥ saha
khaśikāḥ ca tukhārāḥ ca pallavāḥ giri-gahvarāḥ
66. And the Śūdrābhīras, the Daradas, the Kāśmīras along with the Paśu tribes; and the Khaśikās, the Tukhāras, the Pallavas, and the mountain cave dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शूद्राभीराः (śūdrābhīrāḥ) - Śūdrābhīras
  • अथ (atha) - And, furthermore, introducing a new item in the list. (then, now, and, moreover)
  • दरदाः (daradāḥ) - Daradas
  • काश्मीराः (kāśmīrāḥ) - Kāśmīras, Kashmiris
  • पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - With the Paśu tribes (referring to a specific tribe or group of wild/pastoral people). (by the animals, with the cattle, with the Paśu tribes)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
  • खशिकाः (khaśikāḥ) - Khaśikās
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - Tukhāras
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - Pallavas
  • गिरि-गह्वराः (giri-gahvarāḥ) - Refers to the people inhabiting mountain caves, treated as a collective proper noun in this list of tribes. (mountain cave dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्राभीराः (śūdrābhīrāḥ) - Śūdrābhīras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdrābhīra
śūdrābhīra - name of a mixed tribe, possibly descendants of Śūdras and Abhīras
Compound referring to a mixed or combined group.
Compound type : tatpurusha/dvandva (śūdra+abhīra)
  • śūdra – a member of the servant or laborer class
    noun (masculine)
  • abhīra – name of a pastoral tribe or country
    proper noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - And, furthermore, introducing a new item in the list. (then, now, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - Daradas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - name of a people inhabiting the mountainous regions of Kashmir and Dardistan
काश्मीराः (kāśmīrāḥ) - Kāśmīras, Kashmiris
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśmīra
kāśmīra - a native of Kashmir, belonging to Kashmir
पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - With the Paśu tribes (referring to a specific tribe or group of wild/pastoral people). (by the animals, with the cattle, with the Paśu tribes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - a beast, animal, cattle; often used to denote primitive or uncivilized people in anthropological lists
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)
खशिकाः (khaśikāḥ) - Khaśikās
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khaśikā
khaśikā - name of a mountain tribe, often associated with the Khaśas, located in the Himalayas
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - Tukhāras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tukhāra
tukhāra - name of a Central Asian people, the Tokharians
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - Pallavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pallava
pallava - name of a people, possibly related to Parthians or a South Indian dynasty
गिरि-गह्वराः (giri-gahvarāḥ) - Refers to the people inhabiting mountain caves, treated as a collective proper noun in this list of tribes. (mountain cave dwellers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of giri-gahvara
giri-gahvara - mountain cave, mountain cavern. Used substantively here to refer to people inhabiting mountain caves.
Tatpurusha compound 'giri' (mountain) + 'gahvara' (cave).
Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+gahvara)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • gahvara – a cave, cavern, grotto; a deep place
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used as a collective noun for a type of people, plural nominative.