महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-56

ओष्ट्राः पुण्ड्राः ससैरन्ध्राः पार्वतीयाश्च मारिष ।
अथापरे जनपदा दक्षिणा भरतर्षभ ॥५६॥

56. oṣṭrāḥ puṇḍrāḥ sasairandhrāḥ pārvatīyāśca māriṣa ,
athāpare janapadā dakṣiṇā bharatarṣabha.

56. oṣṭrāḥ puṇḍrāḥ sa-sairandhrāḥ pārvatīyāḥ ca māriṣa
| atha apare janapadāḥ dakṣiṇāḥ bharatarṣabha

56. māriṣa bharatarṣabha oṣṭrāḥ puṇḍrāḥ sa-sairandhrāḥ
pārvatīyāḥ ca atha apare dakṣiṇāḥ janapadāḥ

56. O respected sir, and O bull among the Bhāratas, (these are) the Oṣṭrās, Puṇḍrās, along with the Sairandhras, and the Pārvatīyas. Now, (listen to) other southern peoples (janapada).

Words meanings summery:

• ओष्ट्राः (oṣṭrāḥ) - People of the Oṣṭra region.

• पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - People of the Puṇḍra region.

• स-सैरन्ध्राः (sa-sairandhrāḥ) - Along with the Sairandhras; having Sairandhras.

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - Mountain dwellers; people from mountainous regions.

• च (ca) - and; also.

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one; O noble one.

• अथ (atha) - Now; then; moreover; thus.

• अपरे (apare) - Other; different; subsequent.

• जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - Countries; districts; peoples; inhabitants of a country.

• दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - Southern; right; clever.

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among the Bhāratas; O best of the Bhāratas.

Words meanings and morphology

ओष्ट्राः (oṣṭrāḥ) - People of the Oṣṭra region.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of oṣṭra

oṣṭra - a camel; a region/people named Oṣṭra.

पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - People of the Puṇḍra region.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra

puṇḍra - a specific region/people in ancient India (often eastern Bengal); a type of sugar cane.

स-सैरन्ध्राः (sa-sairandhrāḥ) - Along with the Sairandhras; having Sairandhras.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-sairandhra

sa-sairandhra - along with Sairandhras; accompanied by Sairandhras.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+sairandhra)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sairandhra – a class of attendants, usually women, in royal palaces; people from Sairandhra.
  noun (masculine)

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - Mountain dwellers; people from mountainous regions.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, living in mountains, hill-dweller.

Derived from 'parvata' (mountain) with the suffix 'īya'.

Note: Used here as a noun referring to a group of people.

च (ca) - and; also.

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one; O noble one.

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respected or venerable person; a gentleman.

अथ (atha) - Now; then; moreover; thus.

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - Other; different; subsequent.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent, western, inferior.

जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - Countries; districts; peoples; inhabitants of a country.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - a country, a district, a people, a community of men.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, man, creature.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, mark, place, abode, district, country, station.
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - Southern; right; clever.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, dexterous, clever, sincere.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among the Bhāratas; O best of the Bhāratas.

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas (an epithet of great warriors or kings).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king mentioned in ancient Indian texts; a name for India.
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; the best, chief, excellent.
  noun (masculine)