महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-73

तस्मात्परिग्रहे भूमेर्यतन्ते कुरुपाण्डवाः ।
साम्ना दानेन भेदेन दण्डेनैव च पार्थिव ॥७३॥

73. tasmātparigrahe bhūmeryatante kurupāṇḍavāḥ ,
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍenaiva ca pārthiva.

73. tasmāt parigrahe bhūmeḥ yatante kurupāṇḍavāḥ
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍena eva ca pārthiva

73. pārthiva tasmāt kurupāṇḍavāḥ bhūmeḥ parigrahe
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍena eva ca yatante

73. Therefore, O ruler (pārthiva), the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas strive for the possession of the earth by conciliation, by gifts, by division, and indeed by force.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in the acquisition, in the possession, in the taking

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

• यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor

• कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by mild words

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by gifts

• भेदेन (bhedena) - by division, by discord, by breaking up (alliances)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by punishment, by force, by a staff

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - An address to a king or prince, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata. (O ruler, O king, O earthly one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb 'therefore'.

परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in the acquisition, in the possession, in the taking

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parigraha

parigraha - taking, acquiring, possession, property, seizure

From prefix 'pari' + root 'grah' (to seize, take)

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of yat

Root: yat (class 1)

कुरुपाण्डवाः (kurupāṇḍavāḥ) - the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

Dvanda compound

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – a descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by mild words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, mildness, gentle means, a Sāma Veda chant

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by gifts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, a gift, liberality

From root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

भेदेन (bhedena) - by division, by discord, by breaking up (alliances)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - breaking, splitting, division, discord, differentiation

From root √bhid (to split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by punishment, by force, by a staff

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, force, fine

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - An address to a king or prince, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata. (O ruler, O king, O earthly one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, ruler, king, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)