महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-69

यथागुणबलं चापि त्रिवर्गस्य महाफलम् ।
दुह्येद्धेनुः कामधुक्च भूमिः सम्यगनुष्ठिता ॥६९॥

69. yathāguṇabalaṁ cāpi trivargasya mahāphalam ,
duhyeddhenuḥ kāmadhukca bhūmiḥ samyaganuṣṭhitā.

69. yathāguṇabalam ca api trivargasya mahāphalam
duhyet dhenuḥ kāmadhuk ca bhūmiḥ samyak anuṣṭhitā

69. dhenuḥ kāmadhuk api yathāguṇabalam (phalati),
ca samyak anuṣṭhitā bhūmiḥ ca trivargasya mahāphalam duhyet

69. Even a wish-fulfilling cow (kāmadhuk) yields according to its inherent quality and strength (yathāguṇabalam). Similarly, a land (bhūmiḥ) that is properly governed (samyag anuṣṭhitā) would yield great fruit for the three aims of life (dharma, artha, and kāma) (trivargasya).

Words meanings summery:

• यथागुणबलम् (yathāguṇabalam) - according to inherent quality and strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, in spite of

• त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of life (dharma, artha, kāma)

• महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward

• दुह्येत् (duhyet) - would yield, should milk

• धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

• कामधुक् (kāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling cow, a cow that grants all desires (Kamadhenu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, thoroughly, completely

• अनुष्ठिता (anuṣṭhitā) - properly cultivated, well-governed, performed, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

यथागुणबलम् (yathāguṇabalam) - according to inherent quality and strength

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+guṇa+bala)

• yathā – as, in which manner
  indeclinable
• guṇa – quality, excellence, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, in spite of

(indeclinable)

त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of life (dharma, artha, kāma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - the group of three (dharma, artha, kāma)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – group, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the three goals of human existence: dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kāma (desire).

महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - great fruit, great result, highly rewarding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+phala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of duhyet

दुह्येत् (duhyet) - would yield, should milk

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of duh

Optative Mood

3rd person singular active optative from root duh

Root: duh (class 2)

धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - cow, milk-giving animal

Note: Subject of the implied verb (phalati - yields) or duhyet in the first clause, which is a simile.

कामधुक् (kāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling cow, a cow that grants all desires (Kamadhenu)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmaduh

kāmaduh - wish-fulfilling cow (Kamadhenu); one who milks desires

Compound ending in the root duh, 'to milk', preceded by kāma, 'desire'.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kāma+duh)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• duh – milking, yielding
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun from root duh
  Root duh used as suffix to form agent noun
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Qualifies dhenuḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

Note: Subject of duhyet in the second clause.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, thoroughly, completely

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies anuṣṭhitā.

अनुष्ठिता (anuṣṭhitā) - properly cultivated, well-governed, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - practiced, performed, accomplished, properly managed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā (to stand) with prefix anu- (to follow) and internal sandhi causing ṣ.

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhūmiḥ.