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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-17

गोमतीं धूतपापां च वन्दनां च महानदीम् ।
कौशिकीं त्रिदिवां कृत्यां विचित्रां लोहतारिणीम् ॥१७॥
17. gomatīṁ dhūtapāpāṁ ca vandanāṁ ca mahānadīm ,
kauśikīṁ tridivāṁ kṛtyāṁ vicitrāṁ lohatāriṇīm.
17. gomatīm dhūtapāpām ca vandanām ca mahānadīm
kauśikīm tridivām kṛtyām vicitrām lohatāriṇīm
17. gomatīm dhūtapāpām ca vandanām ca mahānadīm
kauśikīm tridivām kṛtyām vicitrām lohatāriṇīm
17. Also, the rivers Gomati, Dhūtapāpā, Vandana, Mahānadī, Kauśikī, Tridiva, Kṛtyā, Vicitrā, and Lohatāriṇī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (a river name)
  • धूतपापाम् (dhūtapāpām) - Dhūtapāpā (a river name)
  • (ca) - and
  • वन्दनाम् (vandanām) - Vandana (a river name)
  • (ca) - and
  • महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - Mahānadī (a river name); great river
  • कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - Kauśikī (a river name)
  • त्रिदिवाम् (tridivām) - Tridiva (a river name)
  • कृत्याम् (kṛtyām) - Kṛtyā (a river name)
  • विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - Vicitrā (a river name)
  • लोहतारिणीम् (lohatāriṇīm) - Lohatāriṇī (a river name)

Words meanings and morphology

गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - Gomati (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gomatī
gomatī - name of a river; rich in cows
धूतपापाम् (dhūtapāpām) - Dhūtapāpā (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhūtapāpā
dhūtapāpā - name of a river; whose sins are shaken off or purified
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhūta+pāpa)
  • dhūta – shaken, cleansed, purified
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from the root `dhū` (to shake, agitate)
    Root: dhū (class 5)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, bad deed
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वन्दनाम् (vandanām) - Vandana (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vandanā
vandanā - name of a river; praise, adoration
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - Mahānadī (a river name); great river
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahānadī
mahānadī - name of a great river; a great river
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+nadī)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - Kauśikī (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kauśikī
kauśikī - name of a river (related to Viśvāmitra or Kausika)
त्रिदिवाम् (tridivām) - Tridiva (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tridivā
tridivā - name of a river; heaven
Note: This river name is repeated from the previous verse; it may refer to the same river or a different one sharing the name.
कृत्याम् (kṛtyām) - Kṛtyā (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - name of a river; a magical creation for destructive purposes; duty, act
Note: In this context, `Kṛtyā` is interpreted as a proper noun, a river name, continuing the list of rivers.
विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - Vicitrā (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vicitrā
vicitrā - name of a river; variegated, diverse, wonderful
लोहतारिणीम् (lohatāriṇīm) - Lohatāriṇī (a river name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lohatāriṇī
lohatāriṇī - name of a river; carrying iron or crossing iron
Compound type : tatpurusha (loha+tāriṇī)
  • loha – iron, metal
    noun (neuter)
  • tāriṇī – causing to cross, delivering, a deliverer
    adjective (feminine)
    agent noun from causative
    derived from the root `tṛ` (to cross) with causative suffix and feminine `inī`
    Root: tṛ (class 1)