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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-14

शतद्रुं चन्द्रभागां च यमुनां च महानदीम् ।
दृषद्वतीं विपाशां च विपापां स्थूलवालुकाम् ॥१४॥
14. śatadruṁ candrabhāgāṁ ca yamunāṁ ca mahānadīm ,
dṛṣadvatīṁ vipāśāṁ ca vipāpāṁ sthūlavālukām.
14. śatadrum candrabhāgām ca yamunām ca mahānadīm
dṛṣadvatīm vipāśām ca vipāpām sthūlavālukām
14. śatadrum candrabhāgām ca yamunām ca mahānadīm
dṛṣadvatīm vipāśām ca vipāpām sthūlavālukām
14. They drink from the Śatadru, the Candrabhāgā, and the great river (mahānadī) Yamunā; the Dṛṣadvatī, Vipāśā, Vipāpā, and Sthūlavālukā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शतद्रुम् (śatadrum) - the river Śatadru (Sutlej)
  • चन्द्रभागाम् (candrabhāgām) - the river Candrabhāgā (Chenab)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the river Yamunā (Yamuna)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - the great river (Yamunā) (great river, a large river)
  • दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the river Dṛṣadvatī (Drishadvati)
  • विपाशाम् (vipāśām) - the river Vipāśā (Beas) (Vipasha, Beas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विपापाम् (vipāpām) - the river Vipāpā (lit. 'sinless') (Vipapa)
  • स्थूलवालुकाम् (sthūlavālukām) - the river Sthūlavālukā (lit. 'large-sanded') (Sthulavaluka)

Words meanings and morphology

शतद्रुम् (śatadrum) - the river Śatadru (Sutlej)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śatadru
śatadru - the river Sutlej
चन्द्रभागाम् (candrabhāgām) - the river Candrabhāgā (Chenab)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of candrabhāgā
candrabhāgā - the river Chenab (lit. 'moon-part')
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (candra+bhāgā)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāgā – share, part
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the river Yamunā (Yamuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yamunā
yamunā - the river Yamuna
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - the great river (Yamunā) (great river, a large river)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahānadī
mahānadī - great river, a large river
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
Note: Acts as an epithet for Yamunā
दृषद्वतीम् (dṛṣadvatīm) - the river Dṛṣadvatī (Drishadvati)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣadvatī
dṛṣadvatī - the river Drishadvati (lit. 'having stones')
विपाशाम् (vipāśām) - the river Vipāśā (Beas) (Vipasha, Beas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vipāśā
vipāśā - the river Vipasha (Beas); unbound, free from snares
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विपापाम् (vipāpām) - the river Vipāpā (lit. 'sinless') (Vipapa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vipāpā
vipāpā - the river Vipapa (lit. 'sinless'); sinless
स्थूलवालुकाम् (sthūlavālukām) - the river Sthūlavālukā (lit. 'large-sanded') (Sthulavaluka)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthūlavālukā
sthūlavālukā - the river Sthulavaluka (lit. 'large-sanded')
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sthūla+vālukā)
  • sthūla – large, thick, coarse
    adjective (feminine)
  • vālukā – sand, grit
    noun (feminine)