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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-41

जठराः कुक्कुशाश्चैव सुदाशार्णाश्च भारत ।
कुन्तयोऽवन्तयश्चैव तथैवापरकुन्तयः ॥४१॥
41. jaṭharāḥ kukkuśāścaiva sudāśārṇāśca bhārata ,
kuntayo'vantayaścaiva tathaivāparakuntayaḥ.
41. jaṭharāḥ kukkuśāḥ ca eva sudāśārṇāḥ ca bhārata
kuntayaḥ avantayaḥ ca eva tathā eva aparakuntayaḥ
41. bhārata jaṭharāḥ kukkuśāḥ ca eva sudāśārṇāḥ ca
kuntayaḥ avantayaḥ ca eva tathā eva aparakuntayaḥ
41. O Bhārata, there are also the Jaṭharas, the Kukkuśas, and the Sudāśārṇas; and similarly, the Kuntis, the Avantis, and the Apara-Kuntis (or Western Kuntis).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जठराः (jaṭharāḥ) - the Jaṭharas (a people)
  • कुक्कुशाः (kukkuśāḥ) - the Kukkuśas (a people)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
  • सुदाशार्णाः (sudāśārṇāḥ) - the Sudāśārṇas (a people)
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna (common vocative in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • कुन्तयः (kuntayaḥ) - the Kuntis (a people)
  • अवन्तयः (avantayaḥ) - the Avantis (a people)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
  • अपरकुन्तयः (aparakuntayaḥ) - the Apara-Kuntis (Western Kuntis, a people)

Words meanings and morphology

जठराः (jaṭharāḥ) - the Jaṭharas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṭhara
jaṭhara - stomach, belly; a people or tribe
कुक्कुशाः (kukkuśāḥ) - the Kukkuśas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kukkuśa
kukkuśa - a people or tribe
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
(indeclinable)
सुदाशार्णाः (sudāśārṇāḥ) - the Sudāśārṇas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāśārṇa
sudāśārṇa - a people or tribe; name of a river (often identified with the modern Son river)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna (common vocative in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name for Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra
कुन्तयः (kuntayaḥ) - the Kuntis (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kunti
kunti - name of an ancient country and its people
अवन्तयः (avantayaḥ) - the Avantis (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avanti
avanti - name of an ancient country and its people, with Ujjain as its capital
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
(indeclinable)
अपरकुन्तयः (aparakuntayaḥ) - the Apara-Kuntis (Western Kuntis, a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparakunti
aparakunti - the Western Kuntis; a people or tribe
Compound type : karmadhāraya (apara+kunti)
  • apara – other, posterior, western
    adjective (masculine)
  • kunti – name of an ancient country and its people
    proper noun (masculine)