महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-59

समङ्गाः कोपनाश्चैव कुकुराङ्गदमारिषाः ।
ध्वजिन्युत्सवसंकेतास्त्रिगर्ताः सर्वसेनयः ॥५९॥

59. samaṅgāḥ kopanāścaiva kukurāṅgadamāriṣāḥ ,
dhvajinyutsavasaṁketāstrigartāḥ sarvasenayaḥ.

59. samaṅgāḥ kopanāḥ ca eva kukura-aṅgada-māriṣāḥ
| dhvajinyutsavasaṃketāḥ trigartāḥ sarvasenayaḥ

59. samaṅgāḥ kopanāḥ ca eva kukura-aṅgada-māriṣāḥ
dhvajinyutsavasaṃketāḥ trigartāḥ sarvasenayaḥ

59. The Samaṅgās, and also the Kupanās, the Kukuras, Aṅgadas, and Māriṣas. The Dhvajinyutsavasaṃketās, the Trigartās, and the Sarvasenās.

59. (ועוד) הסַמַנְגַה, הקוֹפַּנַה, הקוּקוּרָאנְגַדַמָארִישַׁה, הדְהְוַג׳ִינְיוּטְסַוַסַמְקֵטַה, הטְרִיגַרְטַה והסַרְוַסֵנַיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• समङ्गाः (samaṅgāḥ) - People of Samaṅga.

• कोपनाः (kopanāḥ) - People of Kopana.

• च (ca) - and; also.

• एव (eva) - Indeed; certainly; only; just; also.

• कुकुर-अङ्गद-मारिषाः (kukura-aṅgada-māriṣāḥ) - The Kukuras, Aṅgadas, and Māriṣas (names of tribes/peoples).

• ध्वजिन्युत्सवसंकेताः (dhvajinyutsavasaṁketāḥ) - People known as Dhvajinyutsavasaṃketās.

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - People of Trigarta.

• सर्वसेनयः (sarvasenayaḥ) - People of Sarvasena.

Words meanings and morphology

समङ्गाः (samaṅgāḥ) - People of Samaṅga.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaṅga

samaṅga - a people or country named Samaṅga.

कोपनाः (kopanāḥ) - People of Kopana.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kopana

kopana - a people or country named Kopana; easily angered, wrathful.

च (ca) - and; also.

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Indeed; certainly; only; just; also.

(indeclinable)

कुकुर-अङ्गद-मारिषाः (kukura-aṅgada-māriṣāḥ) - The Kukuras, Aṅgadas, and Māriṣas (names of tribes/peoples).

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kukura-aṅgada-māriṣa

kukura-aṅgada-māriṣa - a collective name for the Kukura, Aṅgada, and Māriṣa peoples.

Compound type : Dvandva (kukura+aṅgada+māriṣa)

• kukura – a people/tribe name, possibly associated with a dog (kukura).
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅgada – a people/tribe name; an armlet or bracelet.
  proper noun (masculine)
• māriṣa – a people/tribe name (distinct from the vocative 'māriṣa' meaning 'respected one').
  proper noun (masculine)

ध्वजिन्युत्सवसंकेताः (dhvajinyutsavasaṁketāḥ) - People known as Dhvajinyutsavasaṃketās.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvajinyutsavasaṃketa

dhvajinyutsavasaṁketa - a people/country whose name is Dhvajinyutsavasaṃketa (literally, 'one whose banners are a festival and a sign').

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (implied) (dhvajinī+utsava+saṃketa)

• dhvajinī – an army, host (literally 'having banners'); a banner.
  noun (feminine)
• utsava – a festival, celebration, joy.
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
• saṃketa – a sign, signal, indication; an appointed meeting place, rendezvous.
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kit (class 10)

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - People of Trigarta.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a country in ancient India, possibly between the three rivers (garta = valley); its inhabitants.

सर्वसेनयः (sarvasenayaḥ) - People of Sarvasena.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasena

sarvasena - a people or country named Sarvasena (literally 'all armies' or 'having all armies').

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