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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-48

अन्ध्राश्च बहवो राजन्नन्तर्गिर्यास्तथैव च ।
बहिर्गिर्याङ्गमलदा मागधा मानवर्जकाः ॥४८॥
48. andhrāśca bahavo rājannantargiryāstathaiva ca ,
bahirgiryāṅgamaladā māgadhā mānavarjakāḥ.
48. andhrāḥ ca bahavaḥ rājan antargiryāḥ tathā eva
ca bahirgiryāḥ aṅgamaladāḥ māgadhāḥ mānavarjakāḥ
48. rājan,
bahavaḥ andhrāḥ ca antargiryāḥ ca tathā eva bahirgiryāḥ aṅgamaladāḥ māgadhāḥ mānavarjakāḥ
48. O king, there are many Andhras, as well as those living within the mountains, and those living outside the mountains. Also present are the Aṅga-Maladas, the Magadhas, and the Mānavarjakas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्ध्राः (andhrāḥ) - Andhras (a people/country)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler
  • अन्तर्गिर्याः (antargiryāḥ) - those living within the mountains, inner mountain dwellers
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, as well as
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बहिर्गिर्याः (bahirgiryāḥ) - those living outside the mountains, outer mountain dwellers
  • अङ्गमलदाः (aṅgamaladāḥ) - Aṅga-Maladas (a combined people/country)
  • मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - Magadhas (a people/country)
  • मानवर्जकाः (mānavarjakāḥ) - those who avoid pride/honor, the Mānavarjakas (a people)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ध्राः (andhrāḥ) - Andhras (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of andhra
andhra - a region/people in South India
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
राजन् (rājan) - O king, ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
अन्तर्गिर्याः (antargiryāḥ) - those living within the mountains, inner mountain dwellers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antargiri
antargiri - dwelling within mountains, inner mountain region
Compound type : bahuvrihi (antar+giri)
  • antar – inside, within, between
    indeclinable
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the people living within the mountains.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, as well as
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to emphasize 'tathā', meaning 'exactly so' or 'also'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहिर्गिर्याः (bahirgiryāḥ) - those living outside the mountains, outer mountain dwellers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahirgiri
bahirgiri - dwelling outside mountains, outer mountain region
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahis+giri)
  • bahis – outside, externally
    indeclinable
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the people living outside the mountains.
अङ्गमलदाः (aṅgamaladāḥ) - Aṅga-Maladas (a combined people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgamalada
aṅgamalada - the Aṅgas and Maladas (names of peoples/regions)
Compound type : dvandva (aṅga+malada)
  • aṅga – Aṅga (name of a country and its people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • malada – Malada (name of a country and its people)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the peoples of Aṅga and Malada.
मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - Magadhas (a people/country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha
māgadha - Magadha (name of a country and its people)
मानवर्जकाः (mānavarjakāḥ) - those who avoid pride/honor, the Mānavarjakas (a people)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānavarjaka
mānavarjaka - avoiding honor/pride; a specific people
Compound type : tatpurusha (māna+varjaka)
  • māna – honor, pride, respect, measurement
    noun (masculine)
  • varjaka – one who abandons, avoids, excludes
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From verb root vṛj- 'to abandon' with suffix -aka
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Can refer to a tribe or a characteristic of a people.