महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-10, verse-46
अपरन्ध्राश्च शूद्राश्च पह्लवाश्चर्मखण्डिकाः ।
अटवीशबराश्चैव मरुभौमाश्च मारिष ॥४६॥
अटवीशबराश्चैव मरुभौमाश्च मारिष ॥४६॥
46. aparandhrāśca śūdrāśca pahlavāścarmakhaṇḍikāḥ ,
aṭavīśabarāścaiva marubhaumāśca māriṣa.
aṭavīśabarāścaiva marubhaumāśca māriṣa.
46.
aparandhrāḥ ca śūdrāḥ ca pahlavāḥ carmakhaṇḍikāḥ
aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca māriṣa
aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca māriṣa
46.
māriṣa aparandhrāḥ ca śūdrāḥ ca pahlavāḥ
carmakhaṇḍikāḥ aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca
carmakhaṇḍikāḥ aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca
46.
O venerable one (māriṣa), the Aparandhras, the Śūdras, the Pahlavas, and the Carmakhaṇḍikas; and also the Aṭavīśabaras and the Marubhaumas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपरन्ध्राः (aparandhrāḥ) - the Aparandhras (a people)
- च (ca) - and
- शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a tribal people)
- च (ca) - and
- पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - the Pahlavas (a foreign people, Parthians)
- चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - the Carmakhaṇḍikas (a tribal people)
- अटवीशबराः (aṭavīśabarāḥ) - the Aṭavīśabaras (forest-dwelling Śabaras)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just
- मरुभौमाः (marubhaumāḥ) - the Marubhaumas (desert-dwelling people)
- च (ca) - and
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one
Words meanings and morphology
अपरन्ध्राः (aparandhrāḥ) - the Aparandhras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparandhra
aparandhra - a tribal people or country in ancient India
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a tribal people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth (lowest) varṇa; a tribal people or country
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - the Pahlavas (a foreign people, Parthians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pahlava
pahlava - a name for Parthians or Persians; a people mentioned in ancient Indian texts
चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - the Carmakhaṇḍikas (a tribal people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carmakhaṇḍika
carmakhaṇḍika - a tribal people (literally 'leather-cutters' or 'those with leather patches')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (carman+khaṇḍika)
- carman – skin, hide, leather
noun (neuter) - khaṇḍika – one who cuts or breaks; having pieces or divisions
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root khaṇḍ (to break, divide).
Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)
अटवीशबराः (aṭavīśabarāḥ) - the Aṭavīśabaras (forest-dwelling Śabaras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṭavīśabara
aṭavīśabara - a tribal people (Śabaras inhabiting forests)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṭavī+śabara)
- aṭavī – forest, wilderness, jungle
noun (feminine) - śabara – a tribal people, an aboriginal tribe
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just
(indeclinable)
मरुभौमाः (marubhaumāḥ) - the Marubhaumas (desert-dwelling people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marubhauma
marubhauma - a tribal people (literally 'desert-earth dwellers' or 'people of desert land')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maru+bhauma)
- maru – desert, sandy region, wilderness
noun (masculine) - bhauma – earthly, terrestrial; an inhabitant of the earth or a specific land
adjective (masculine)
Derived from bhūmi (earth).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - venerable, respectable, worthy