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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-46

अपरन्ध्राश्च शूद्राश्च पह्लवाश्चर्मखण्डिकाः ।
अटवीशबराश्चैव मरुभौमाश्च मारिष ॥४६॥
46. aparandhrāśca śūdrāśca pahlavāścarmakhaṇḍikāḥ ,
aṭavīśabarāścaiva marubhaumāśca māriṣa.
46. aparandhrāḥ ca śūdrāḥ ca pahlavāḥ carmakhaṇḍikāḥ
aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca māriṣa
46. māriṣa aparandhrāḥ ca śūdrāḥ ca pahlavāḥ
carmakhaṇḍikāḥ aṭavīśabarāḥ ca eva marubhaumāḥ ca
46. O venerable one (māriṣa), the Aparandhras, the Śūdras, the Pahlavas, and the Carmakhaṇḍikas; and also the Aṭavīśabaras and the Marubhaumas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपरन्ध्राः (aparandhrāḥ) - the Aparandhras (a people)
  • (ca) - and
  • शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a tribal people)
  • (ca) - and
  • पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - the Pahlavas (a foreign people, Parthians)
  • चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - the Carmakhaṇḍikas (a tribal people)
  • अटवीशबराः (aṭavīśabarāḥ) - the Aṭavīśabaras (forest-dwelling Śabaras)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just
  • मरुभौमाः (marubhaumāḥ) - the Marubhaumas (desert-dwelling people)
  • (ca) - and
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

अपरन्ध्राः (aparandhrāḥ) - the Aparandhras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparandhra
aparandhra - a tribal people or country in ancient India
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a tribal people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth (lowest) varṇa; a tribal people or country
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पह्लवाः (pahlavāḥ) - the Pahlavas (a foreign people, Parthians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pahlava
pahlava - a name for Parthians or Persians; a people mentioned in ancient Indian texts
चर्मखण्डिकाः (carmakhaṇḍikāḥ) - the Carmakhaṇḍikas (a tribal people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carmakhaṇḍika
carmakhaṇḍika - a tribal people (literally 'leather-cutters' or 'those with leather patches')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (carman+khaṇḍika)
  • carman – skin, hide, leather
    noun (neuter)
  • khaṇḍika – one who cuts or breaks; having pieces or divisions
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root khaṇḍ (to break, divide).
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)
अटवीशबराः (aṭavīśabarāḥ) - the Aṭavīśabaras (forest-dwelling Śabaras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṭavīśabara
aṭavīśabara - a tribal people (Śabaras inhabiting forests)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṭavī+śabara)
  • aṭavī – forest, wilderness, jungle
    noun (feminine)
  • śabara – a tribal people, an aboriginal tribe
    proper noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just
(indeclinable)
मरुभौमाः (marubhaumāḥ) - the Marubhaumas (desert-dwelling people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marubhauma
marubhauma - a tribal people (literally 'desert-earth dwellers' or 'people of desert land')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maru+bhauma)
  • maru – desert, sandy region, wilderness
    noun (masculine)
  • bhauma – earthly, terrestrial; an inhabitant of the earth or a specific land
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from bhūmi (earth).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - venerable, respectable, worthy