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6,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-4

अपरे क्षत्रियाश्चापि नानाजनपदेश्वराः ।
ये गृद्धा भारते वर्षे न मृष्यन्ति परस्परम् ॥४॥
4. apare kṣatriyāścāpi nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ,
ye gṛddhā bhārate varṣe na mṛṣyanti parasparam.
4. apare kṣatriyāḥ ca api nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ye
gṛddhāḥ bhārate varṣe na mṛṣyanti parasparam
4. ca api apare nānājanapadeśvarāḥ kṣatriyāḥ ye
bhārate varṣe gṛddhāḥ parasparam na mṛṣyanti
4. Moreover, there are other warrior (kṣatriya) rulers of various regions who, being fiercely attached to the land of Bhārata (India), do not tolerate one another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपरे (apare) - others, other, different
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the warrior class, nobles
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - rulers of various countries/regions
  • ये (ye) - who, which (plural nominative)
  • गृद्धाः (gṛddhāḥ) - greedy, covetous, fiercely attached, eager
  • भारते (bhārate) - in Bhārata, in India
  • वर्षे (varṣe) - in the land, in the region, in the country
  • (na) - not, no
  • मृष्यन्ति (mṛṣyanti) - they tolerate, they endure, they bear
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others, other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent, posterior, western
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the warrior class, nobles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a warrior, a noble
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नानाजनपदेश्वराः (nānājanapadeśvarāḥ) - rulers of various countries/regions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānājanapadeśvara
nānājanapadeśvara - ruler of various regions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānājanapada+īśvara)
  • nānājanapada – various regions/countries
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś (to rule, to own)
    Root: īś (class 4)
ये (ye) - who, which (plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
गृद्धाः (gṛddhāḥ) - greedy, covetous, fiercely attached, eager
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛddha
gṛddha - greedy, covetous, eager, devoted to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gṛdh (to desire, to be greedy) with suffix -ta
Root: gṛdh (class 4)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the kṣatriyas.
भारते (bhārate) - in Bhārata, in India
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - relating to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata, India (as a region)
Note: Refers to the land.
वर्षे (varṣe) - in the land, in the region, in the country
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, region, country, land
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मृष्यन्ति (mṛṣyanti) - they tolerate, they endure, they bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛṣ
Present indicative
Derived from root mṛṣ (to tolerate, to endure) with the class 4 thematic vowel -ya- and the present active 3rd plural ending -anti
Root: mṛṣ (class 4)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally
(indeclinable)