महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-10, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यदिदं भारतं वर्षं यत्रेदं मूर्छितं बलम् ।
यत्रातिमात्रं लुब्धोऽयं पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yadidaṁ bhārataṁ varṣaṁ yatredaṁ mūrchitaṁ balam ,
yatrātimātraṁ lubdho'yaṁ putro duryodhano mama.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yat idam
bhāratam varṣam yatra idam mūrcchitam
balam yatra atimātram lubdhaḥ
ayam putraḥ duryodhanaḥ mama

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yat idam
bhāratam varṣam yatra idam balam
mūrcchitam yatra mama ayam putraḥ
duryodhanaḥ atimātram lubdhaḥ

1. Dhritarashtra said: "Regarding this land of Bharata (bhāratavarṣa), where this powerful army is arrayed, and where my son Duryodhana is excessively greedy..."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the Kuru king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - which, that (referring to)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भारतम् (bhāratam) - Indian, relating to Bharata

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - land, country, region (land, country, region, year)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - arrayed (referring to an army) (assembled, arrayed, strengthened, powerful)

• बलम् (balam) - army, military force (army, force, strength)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - excessively, exceedingly, very much

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of Dhritarashtra's son)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the Kuru king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind Kuru king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which, that (referring to)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भारतम् (bhāratam) - Indian, relating to Bharata

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, Indian

वर्षम् (varṣam) - land, country, region (land, country, region, year)

(noun)

neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, region, country

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - arrayed (referring to an army) (assembled, arrayed, strengthened, powerful)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, swooned, thickened, grown strong, intensified, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mūrcch ('to faint, thicken, grow strong')

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, military force (army, force, strength)

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - excessively, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhava (ati+mātra)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• mātra – measure, quantity, extent
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, bewildered, eager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lubh ('to covet, desire')

Root: lubh (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of Dhritarashtra's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me