महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-7

कौमुदे मासि रेवत्यां शरदन्ते हिमागमे ।
स्फीतसस्यसुखे काले कल्यः सत्त्ववतां वरः ॥७॥

7. kaumude māsi revatyāṁ śaradante himāgame ,
sphītasasyasukhe kāle kalyaḥ sattvavatāṁ varaḥ.

7. kaumude māsi revatyāṃ śaradante himāgame
sphītasasyasukhe kāle kalyaḥ sattvavatāṃ varaḥ

7. In the month of Kaumuda (Karttika), under the asterism Revati, at the close of autumn and the onset of winter, during a time made pleasant by abundant harvests, the excellent one, the best among the virtuous (sattva), was ready.

Words meanings summery:

• कौमुदे (kaumude) - in the month of Kaumuda (in the month of Kaumuda (Karttika))

• मासि (māsi) - in the month

• रेवत्यां (revatyāṁ) - under the asterism Revati (in Revati (an asterism))

• शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the close of autumn (at the end of autumn)

• हिमागमे (himāgame) - at the onset of winter (at the advent of winter)

• स्फीतसस्यसुखे (sphītasasyasukhe) - during a time made pleasant by abundant harvests (in a time pleasant with abundant crops)

• काले (kāle) - in the time (in time, at the time)

• कल्यः (kalyaḥ) - ready (ready, able, healthy, auspicious)

• सत्त्ववतां (sattvavatāṁ) - of the virtuous (of those possessing goodness, courage, or strength)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, superior)

Words meanings and morphology

कौमुदे (kaumude) - in the month of Kaumuda (in the month of Kaumuda (Karttika))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaumuda

kaumuda - relating to the water-lily (kumuda), name of the month Karttika

derived from kumuda

Note: Agrees with `māsi`

मासि (māsi) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

रेवत्यां (revatyāṁ) - under the asterism Revati (in Revati (an asterism))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of revatī

revatī - Revati (name of a lunar mansion/asterism)

शरदन्ते (śaradante) - at the close of autumn (at the end of autumn)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaradanta

śaradanta - end of autumn

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarad+anta)

• śarad – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

हिमागमे (himāgame) - at the onset of winter (at the advent of winter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himāgama

himāgama - advent of winter, cold season

Compound type : tatpurusha (hima+āgama)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (masculine)
• āgama – coming, arrival, advent
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

स्फीतसस्यसुखे (sphītasasyasukhe) - during a time made pleasant by abundant harvests (in a time pleasant with abundant crops)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphītasasyasukha

sphītasasyasukha - pleasant with abundant crops

Compound type : tatpurusha (sphīta+sasya+sukha)

• sphīta – swollen, abundant, prosperous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sphāy (to swell)
  Root: sphāy (class 1)
• sasya – grain, corn, crop, produce
  noun (neuter)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `kāle`

काले (kāle) - in the time (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

कल्यः (kalyaḥ) - ready (ready, able, healthy, auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalya

kalya - healthy, strong, able, ready, auspicious

Note: Refers to Krishna

सत्त्ववतां (sattvavatāṁ) - of the virtuous (of those possessing goodness, courage, or strength)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sattvavat

sattvavat - possessing goodness (sattva), courageous, strong, virtuous

possessive suffix -vat added to sattva

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon

Note: Refers to Krishna