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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-18

सूपस्करमनाधृष्यं वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् ।
यशोघ्नं प्रत्यमित्राणां यदूनां नन्दिवर्धनम् ॥१८॥
18. sūpaskaramanādhṛṣyaṁ vaiyāghraparivāraṇam ,
yaśoghnaṁ pratyamitrāṇāṁ yadūnāṁ nandivardhanam.
18. su-upaskaram an-ādhṛṣyam vaiyāghra-parivāraṇam
yaśaḥ-ghnam prati-amitrāṇām yadūnām nandi-vardhanam
18. It was well-equipped and unassailable, covered with tiger skins. It annihilated the glory of adversaries and enhanced the prosperity of the Yadus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सु-उपस्करम् (su-upaskaram) - well-equipped, having good accessories
  • अन्-आधृष्यम् (an-ādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked
  • वैयाघ्र-परिवारणम् (vaiyāghra-parivāraṇam) - having coverings of tiger-skin, protected by tiger-skins
  • यशः-घ्नम् (yaśaḥ-ghnam) - destroying the glory of enemies (glory-destroying, destroying fame)
  • प्रति-अमित्राणाम् (prati-amitrāṇām) - of the enemies
  • यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
  • नन्दि-वर्धनम् (nandi-vardhanam) - increasing the joy/prosperity of the Yadus (increasing joy, enhancing prosperity)

Words meanings and morphology

सु-उपस्करम् (su-upaskaram) - well-equipped, having good accessories
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of su-upaskara
su-upaskara - well-equipped, having excellent implements/accessories
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+upaskara)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
  • upaskara – apparatus, equipment, accessories
    noun (masculine)
    from upa-kṛ
    Prefix: upa
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्-आधृष्यम् (an-ādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of an-ādhṛṣya
an-ādhṛṣya - unassailable, invincible, not to be overcome
Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
from ā-dhṛṣ with prefix 'an-' (negation)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+ādhṛṣya)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ādhṛṣya – to be attacked, assailable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
    From root dhṛṣ with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
वैयाघ्र-परिवारणम् (vaiyāghra-parivāraṇam) - having coverings of tiger-skin, protected by tiger-skins
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiyāghra-parivāraṇa
vaiyāghra-parivāraṇa - having tiger-skin coverings
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)
  • vaiyāghra – of a tiger, tiger-like, tiger-skin
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from vyāghra (tiger)
  • parivāraṇa – covering, enclosure, protection
    noun (neuter)
    from pari-vṛ
    Prefix: pari
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
यशः-घ्नम् (yaśaḥ-ghnam) - destroying the glory of enemies (glory-destroying, destroying fame)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśaḥ-ghna
yaśaḥ-ghna - destroying glory/fame
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (yaśas+ghna)
  • yaśas – glory, fame, renown
    noun (neuter)
  • ghna – destroying, killing, striking
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
प्रति-अमित्राणाम् (prati-amitrāṇām) - of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prati-amitra
prati-amitra - adversary, enemy
यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu
yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king and his dynasty, to which Krishna belonged)
Note: Refers to the clan of Krishna.
नन्दि-वर्धनम् (nandi-vardhanam) - increasing the joy/prosperity of the Yadus (increasing joy, enhancing prosperity)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nandi-vardhana
nandi-vardhana - increasing joy, prosperity, delight
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (nandi+vardhana)
  • nandi – joy, happiness, delight, prosperity
    noun (feminine)
  • vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, enhancing
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root vṛdh
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)