महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-55

वेपमानश्च कौन्तेयः प्राक्रोशन्महतो रवान् ।
धनंजयवचः श्रुत्वा हर्षोत्सिक्तमना भृशम् ॥५५॥

55. vepamānaśca kaunteyaḥ prākrośanmahato ravān ,
dhanaṁjayavacaḥ śrutvā harṣotsiktamanā bhṛśam.

55. vepamānaḥ ca kaunteyaḥ prākrośat mahataḥ ravān
dhanaṃjayavacaḥ śrutvā harṣotsiktamanā bhṛśam

55. And the trembling Kaunteya (Bhīma), his mind exceedingly overflowing with joy after hearing the words of Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), roared with loud sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• च (ca) - and

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma (the son of Kuntī)

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he roared, cried out

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, loud

• रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds

• धनंजयवचः (dhanaṁjayavacaḥ) - the words of Arjuna (the words of Dhanaṃjaya)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हर्षोत्सिक्तमना (harṣotsiktamanā) - with a mind overflowing with joy

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly

Words meanings and morphology

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Active Participle

Ātmanepada participle from root vep 'to tremble'

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma (the son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

patronymic, formed from Kuntī

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - he roared, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kruś

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, loud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, loud

Note: Agrees with 'ravān'.

रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, noise, roar

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'prākrośat'.

धनंजयवचः (dhanaṁjayavacaḥ) - the words of Arjuna (the words of Dhanaṃjaya)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanaṃjayavacas

dhanaṁjayavacas - words of Dhanaṃjaya

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+vacas)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

हर्षोत्सिक्तमना (harṣotsiktamanā) - with a mind overflowing with joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣotsiktamanas

harṣotsiktamanas - one whose mind is overflowing with joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (harṣa+utsikta+manas)

• harṣa – joy, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• utsikta – overflowing, swollen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sic 'to sprinkle' with prefix ud 'up'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyaḥ'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'harṣotsikta' (overflowing with joy).