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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-51

यदस्माकं विभो वृत्तं पुरा वै मन्त्रनिश्चये ।
अर्धराज्यस्य गोविन्द विदितं सर्वराजसु ॥५१॥
51. yadasmākaṁ vibho vṛttaṁ purā vai mantraniścaye ,
ardharājyasya govinda viditaṁ sarvarājasu.
51. yat asmākam vibho vṛttam purā vai mantraniścaye
ardharājyasya govinda viditam sarvarājasu
51. O Lord (vibho), O Govinda, whatever happened regarding our half of the kingdom formerly, during the deliberation (mantraniścaye), is certainly known among all kings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
  • विभो (vibho) - O Kṛṣṇa. (O Lord, O all-pervading one)
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, event
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • मन्त्रनिश्चये (mantraniścaye) - in the deliberation of counsel, in the determination of policy
  • अर्धराज्यस्य (ardharājyasya) - of half the kingdom
  • गोविन्द (govinda) - An epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows'. (O Govinda)
  • विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
  • सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever, that (relative pronoun)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
विभो (vibho) - O Kṛṣṇa. (O Lord, O all-pervading one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - lord, master, sovereign; all-pervading, powerful, mighty
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened, event
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - happened, occurred, passed; an event, occurrence
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to occur).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रनिश्चये (mantraniścaye) - in the deliberation of counsel, in the determination of policy
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mantraniścaya
mantraniścaya - determination of counsel, decision made after deliberation
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+niścaya)
  • mantra – counsel, advice, plan, deliberation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • niścaya – certainty, determination, decision, resolution
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
अर्धराज्यस्य (ardharājyasya) - of half the kingdom
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ardharājya
ardharājya - half of a kingdom, a half-kingdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (ardha+rājya)
  • ardha – half, part
    adjective (neuter)
  • rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, reign
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
गोविन्द (govinda) - An epithet of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows'. (O Govinda)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda (an epithet of Vishnu/Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'finder of cows', 'protector of cows', or 'provider of senses')
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vṛttam'.
सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvarāja
sarvarāja - all kings, every king
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)