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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-60

अथापश्यन्महाबाहुरृषीनध्वनि केशवः ।
ब्राह्म्या श्रिया दीप्यमानान्स्थितानुभयतः पथि ॥६०॥
60. athāpaśyanmahābāhurṛṣīnadhvani keśavaḥ ,
brāhmyā śriyā dīpyamānānsthitānubhayataḥ pathi.
60. atha apaśyat mahābāhuḥ ṛṣīn adhvani keśavaḥ
brāhmyā śriyā dīpyamānān sthitān ubhayataḥ pathi
60. Then, Keśava, the mighty-armed one, saw sages (ṛṣi) along the road. They were shining with spiritual splendor and standing on both sides of the path.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Keśava) (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)
  • अध्वनि (adhvani) - along the path (on the road, on the path, in the journey)
  • केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu))
  • ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - with spiritual (brāhmya) (divine, sacred, related to Brahman or Brahmins)
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor (by splendor, by glory, by prosperity)
  • दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)
  • स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing (standing, situated, being)
  • उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides (on both sides, from both sides)
  • पथि (pathi) - of the path (on the path, in the way)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect Active
3rd singular imperfect active of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Keśava) (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
    feminine form of mahat, used as first part of compound
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
अध्वनि (adhvani) - along the path (on the road, on the path, in the journey)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhvan
adhvan - road, path, journey, course
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - having beautiful hair; a name of Vishnu/Krishna
ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - with spiritual (brāhmya) (divine, sacred, related to Brahman or Brahmins)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmya
brāhmya - relating to Brahman, divine, sacred, brahminical
derived from brahman
Note: Adjective modifying śriyā.
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor (by splendor, by glory, by prosperity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth
दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna
dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, glowing
Present Middle Participle
present middle participle of root dīp (class 4)
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Modifies ṛṣīn.
स्थितान् (sthitān) - standing (standing, situated, being)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, established
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies ṛṣīn.
उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides (on both sides, from both sides)
(indeclinable)
पथि (pathi) - of the path (on the path, in the way)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way