महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-48

विदुरं च महाप्राज्ञं कुरूणां मन्त्रधारिणम् ।
अगाधबुद्धिं धर्मज्ञं स्वजेथा मधुसूदन ॥४८॥

48. viduraṁ ca mahāprājñaṁ kurūṇāṁ mantradhāriṇam ,
agādhabuddhiṁ dharmajñaṁ svajethā madhusūdana.

48. viduram ca mahāprājñam kurūṇām mantradhāriṇam
agādhabuddhim dharmajñam svajethā madhusūdana

48. O Madhusūdana, you should win over Vidura, who is greatly wise, the bearer of counsel for the Kurus, of unfathomable intellect, and a knower of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kuru dynasty

• मन्त्रधारिणम् (mantradhāriṇam) - bearer of counsel, advisor, counselor

• अगाधबुद्धिम् (agādhabuddhim) - of unfathomable intellect, having profound wisdom

• धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knower of natural law (dharma)

• स्वजेथा (svajethā) - you should embrace, you should win over

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - An epithet of Kṛṣṇa, referring to him as the slayer of the demon Madhu. (O Madhusūdana)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise statesman in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'viduram'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kuru dynasty

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty); members of the Kuru clan

मन्त्रधारिणम् (mantradhāriṇam) - bearer of counsel, advisor, counselor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantradhārin

mantradhārin - bearer of counsel, advisor, minister

Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+dhārin)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred text, incantation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'viduram'.

अगाधबुद्धिम् (agādhabuddhim) - of unfathomable intellect, having profound wisdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agādhabuddhi

agādhabuddhi - having deep or unfathomable intellect/wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+gādha+buddhi)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• gādha – fordable, fathomable, deep
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gādh (class 1)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'viduram'.

धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - knower of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), one who understands righteousness or duty

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise, a knower
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'viduram'.

स्वजेथा (svajethā) - you should embrace, you should win over

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of svaj

Root: svaj (class 1)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - An epithet of Kṛṣṇa, referring to him as the slayer of the demon Madhu. (O Madhusūdana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Vishnu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, the demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  from root sūd
  Root: sūd (class 10)