महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-39

सुयोधनभयाद्या नोऽत्रायतामित्रकर्शन ।
महतो मृत्युसंबाधादुत्तरन्नौरिवार्णवात् ॥३९॥

39. suyodhanabhayādyā no'trāyatāmitrakarśana ,
mahato mṛtyusaṁbādhāduttarannaurivārṇavāt.

39. suyodhanabhayāt yā naḥ atrāyata amitrakarśana
mahataḥ mṛtyusaṃbādhāt uttaran nauḥ iva arṇavāt

39. O destroyer of enemies (amitrakarśana), she (Kunti) who saved us from the fear of Suyodhana (Duryodhana) and from great mortal danger, just as a boat emerges from the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनभयात् (suyodhanabhayāt) - from the fear of Duryodhana (from the fear of Suyodhana)

• या (yā) - she who (referring to Kunti) (who, which, she who)

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

• अत्रायत (atrāyata) - saved, protected

• अमित्रकर्शन (amitrakarśana) - O Kṛṣṇa, destroyer of enemies (O destroyer of enemies)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from a great, of a great

• मृत्युसंबाधात् (mṛtyusaṁbādhāt) - from the distress of death, from mortal danger

• उत्तरन् (uttaran) - crossing, emerging from, passing over

• नौः (nauḥ) - a boat

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवात् (arṇavāt) - from the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनभयात् (suyodhanabhayāt) - from the fear of Duryodhana (from the fear of Suyodhana)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of suyodhanabhaya

suyodhanabhaya - fear from Suyodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (suyodhana+bhaya)

• suyodhana – Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)

या (yā) - she who (referring to Kunti) (who, which, she who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अत्रायत (atrāyata) - saved, protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of trā

Root: trā (class 2)

अमित्रकर्शन (amitrakarśana) - O Kṛṣṇa, destroyer of enemies (O destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛś
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from a great, of a great

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

Note: Qualifies 'mṛtyusaṃbādhāt'

मृत्युसंबाधात् (mṛtyusaṁbādhāt) - from the distress of death, from mortal danger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyusaṃbādha

mṛtyusaṁbādha - mortal danger, distress from death

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+saṃbādha)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – impediment, distress, obstruction, crowding
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-bādh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh (class 1)

उत्तरन् (uttaran) - crossing, emerging from, passing over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttarant

uttarant - crossing over, overcoming

Present Active Participle

Formed from root tṛ with prefix ud and suffix śatṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nauḥ'

नौः (nauḥ) - a boat

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवात् (arṇavāt) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea