महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-56

तस्य तं निनदं श्रुत्वा संप्रावेपन्त धन्विनः ।
वाहनानि च सर्वाणि शकृन्मूत्रं प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥५६॥

56. tasya taṁ ninadaṁ śrutvā saṁprāvepanta dhanvinaḥ ,
vāhanāni ca sarvāṇi śakṛnmūtraṁ prasusruvuḥ.

56. tasya tam ninadam śrutvā saṃprāvepanta dhanvinaḥ
vāhanāni ca sarvāṇi śakṛnmūtram prasusruvuḥ

56. Having heard his roar, the archers trembled violently, and all their mounts discharged dung and urine.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, cry, sound

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• संप्रावेपन्त (saṁprāvepanta) - they trembled violently, they shook

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - archers, bowmen

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles, conveyances

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, entire

• शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - dung and urine

• प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar, cry, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - roar, cry, sound, noise

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √śru with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 1)

संप्रावेपन्त (saṁprāvepanta) - they trembled violently, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of saṃ-pra-√vep

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vep (class 1)

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - archers, bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, armed with a bow

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - mounts, vehicles, conveyances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, conveyance, carrier

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - dung and urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛnmūtra

śakṛnmūtra - dung and urine

Compound type : dvandva (śakṛt+mūtra)

• śakṛt – dung, feces
  noun (neuter)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)

प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they emitted, they flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pra-√sru

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)