महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-20

महिमानं तु कृष्णस्य भूय एवाभिवर्धयन् ।
सुघोषः पतगेन्द्रेण ध्वजेन युयुजे रथः ॥२०॥

20. mahimānaṁ tu kṛṣṇasya bhūya evābhivardhayan ,
sughoṣaḥ patagendreṇa dhvajena yuyuje rathaḥ.

20. mahimānam tu kṛṣṇasya bhūyaḥ eva abhivardhayan
sughoṣaḥ patagendrena dhvajena yuyuje rathaḥ

20. The chariot named Sughoṣa was yoked with the lord of birds (Garuda) as its banner, thereby further augmenting the greatness (mahimā) of Krishna.

Words meanings summery:

• महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

• तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed, moreover

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• अभिवर्धयन् (abhivardhayan) - augmenting, increasing, causing to grow

• सुघोषः (sughoṣaḥ) - Name of Krishna's chariot. (having a good sound, well-sounding, named Sughosha)

• पतगेन्द्रेन (patagendrena) - by Garuda (by the lord of birds, by the best of birds)

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, by the flag

• युयुजे (yuyuje) - was yoked, was joined, was fitted

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman

mahiman - greatness, glory, majesty, power

तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name), dark, black

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अभिवर्धयन् (abhivardhayan) - augmenting, increasing, causing to grow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivardhayat

abhivardhayat - augmenting, increasing, causing to grow

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rathaḥ'.

सुघोषः (sughoṣaḥ) - Name of Krishna's chariot. (having a good sound, well-sounding, named Sughosha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sughoṣa

sughoṣa - having a good sound, well-sounding; Name of Krishna's chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ghoṣa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पतगेन्द्रेन (patagendrena) - by Garuda (by the lord of birds, by the best of birds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patagendra

patagendra - lord of birds, king of birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pataga+indra)

• pataga – bird (literally 'moving in the air')
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Garuda.

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, by the flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, ensign

युयुजे (yuyuje) - was yoked, was joined, was fitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of yuj

Perfect Middle

Derived from root √yuj, perfect middle third person singular.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'rathaḥ'.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Subject of 'yuyuje' and 'abhivardhayan'.