महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-81, verse-2
पाण्डवैर्धार्तराष्ट्राणां प्रतिपाद्यमनामयम् ।
समर्थः प्रशमं चैषां कर्तुं त्वमसि केशव ॥२॥
समर्थः प्रशमं चैषां कर्तुं त्वमसि केशव ॥२॥
2. pāṇḍavairdhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ pratipādyamanāmayam ,
samarthaḥ praśamaṁ caiṣāṁ kartuṁ tvamasi keśava.
samarthaḥ praśamaṁ caiṣāṁ kartuṁ tvamasi keśava.
2.
pāṇḍavaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām pratipādyam anāmayam
samarthaḥ praśamam ca eṣām kartum tvam asi keśava
samarthaḥ praśamam ca eṣām kartum tvam asi keśava
2.
O Keśava, you are capable of establishing well-being and peace between the Pāṇḍavas and the Dhārtarāṣṭras, and also of achieving pacification for them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
- धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, for the Dhārtarāṣṭras
- प्रतिपाद्यम् (pratipādyam) - to be established, to be brought about, to be delivered
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, peace, health, absence of illness
- समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent
- प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, peace, appeasement, cessation
- च (ca) - and, also
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, for them
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform, to bring about
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- असि (asi) - are
- केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (epithet of Krishna)
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, for the Dhārtarāṣṭras
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, one of the Kauravas
प्रतिपाद्यम् (pratipādyam) - to be established, to be brought about, to be delivered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipādya
pratipādya - to be established, to be brought about, to be presented, to be explained
Gerundive
Derived from root pad with prefixes prati and ā
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Used here as a noun, 'that which is to be established'.
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, peace, health, absence of illness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - well-being, health, peace, absence of illness
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - āmaya – illness, disease, distress
noun (masculine)
समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, competent, appropriate
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+artha)
- sam – with, together, complete
indeclinable
Prefix - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, power
noun (masculine)
प्रशमम् (praśamam) - pacification, peace, appeasement, cessation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praśama
praśama - pacification, quietude, cessation, peace
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these, they
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform, to bring about
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
असि (asi) - are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (epithet of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'he who has beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')