महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-81, verse-32
धृष्टद्युम्नः सपुत्रश्च विराटः केकयैः सह ।
संसाधनार्थं प्रययुः क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम् ॥३२॥
संसाधनार्थं प्रययुः क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम् ॥३२॥
32. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ saputraśca virāṭaḥ kekayaiḥ saha ,
saṁsādhanārthaṁ prayayuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham.
saṁsādhanārthaṁ prayayuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham.
32.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ saputraḥ ca virāṭaḥ kekayaiḥ saha
saṃsādhanārtham prayayuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham
saṃsādhanārtham prayayuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham
32.
Dhṛṣṭadyumna, along with his sons, Virāṭa, and the Kekayas, went to meet the foremost warrior (kṣatriyarṣabha) for the purpose of achieving their objective.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa
- केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas, with the Kekayas
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- संसाधनार्थम् (saṁsādhanārtham) - for the purpose of accomplishment, for achieving
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they set out
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya (warrior) class
- क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - to the best of warriors, to the foremost kṣatriya
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)
सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with sons, accompanied by sons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra
saputra - with sons, having sons, accompanied by sons
Compound formed with 'sa' (with) and 'putra' (son)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virāṭa (a proper name, king of the Matsyas, host of the Pāṇḍavas during their incognito period)
केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas, with the Kekayas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - Kekaya (a name of a country or its people/rulers)
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
संसाधनार्थम् (saṁsādhanārtham) - for the purpose of accomplishment, for achieving
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃsādhanārtha
saṁsādhanārtha - purpose of accomplishment, for achieving an object/goal
Compound of 'saṃsādhana' (accomplishment) and 'artha' (purpose, goal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsādhana+artha)
- saṃsādhana – accomplishment, performance, procuring, success
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root साध् (sādh) with prefix सम् (sam)
Prefix: sam
Root: sādh (class 1) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they set out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā
From prefix 'pra' and root 'yā'
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya (warrior) class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya class, ruler
क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - to the best of warriors, to the foremost kṣatriya
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha
kṣatriyarṣabha - bull among kṣatriyas, best of warriors, foremost kṣatriya
Compound of 'kṣatriya' (warrior) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)
- kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)