महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-33

ततोऽनुव्रज्य गोविन्दं धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
राज्ञां सकाशे द्युतिमानुवाचेदं वचस्तदा ॥३३॥

33. tato'nuvrajya govindaṁ dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
rājñāṁ sakāśe dyutimānuvācedaṁ vacastadā.

33. tataḥ anuvrajya govindaṃ dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
rājñām sakāśe dyutimān uvāca idam vacaḥ tadā

33. Thereafter, having followed Govinda (Krishna), the glorious Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma), then spoke these words in the presence of the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there

• अनुव्रज्य (anuvrajya) - having followed, having accompanied

• गोविन्दं (govindaṁ) - to Krishna (to Govinda)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja, an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• सकाशे (sakāśe) - in the presence, in the vicinity

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - glorious, resplendent, bright

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that)

अनुव्रज्य (anuvrajya) - having followed, having accompanied

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'vraj' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after)

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

गोविन्दं (govindaṁ) - to Krishna (to Govinda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (a name of Krishna/Viṣṇu), protector of cows

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja, an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma), lord of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound of 'dharma' and 'rāja'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सकाशे (sakāśe) - in the presence, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - glorious, resplendent, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - glorious, resplendent, brilliant, bright, luminous

Derived from 'dyuti' (splendor) with the suffix '-mat'

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that)