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5,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
कुरूणामद्य सर्वेषां भवान्सुहृदनुत्तमः ।
संबन्धी दयितो नित्यमुभयोः पक्षयोरपि ॥१॥
1. arjuna uvāca ,
kurūṇāmadya sarveṣāṁ bhavānsuhṛdanuttamaḥ ,
saṁbandhī dayito nityamubhayoḥ pakṣayorapi.
1. arjunaḥ uvāca kurūṇām adya sarveṣām bhavān suhṛt
anuttamaḥ sambandhī dayitaḥ nityam ubhayoḥ pakṣayoḥ api
1. Arjuna said: 'Today, for all the Kurus, you are an unrivaled friend, and a beloved relative always, for both sides as well.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor
  • सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher
  • अनुत्तमः (anuttamaḥ) - unrivaled, unsurpassed, supreme, best
  • सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - relative, connection, relation
  • दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, desired
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, eternally
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, for both
  • पक्षयोः (pakṣayoḥ) - of the sides, of the parties
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, bright
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru, a region
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Modifies 'kurūṇām'.
भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher (one with a good heart)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • hṛd – heart, mind
    noun (neuter)
अनुत्तमः (anuttamaḥ) - unrivaled, unsurpassed, supreme, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unrivaled, unsurpassed, supreme, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - relative, connection, relation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandhin
sambandhin - relative, connected, related
दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, desired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, cherished, desired
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root day (to love, to cherish)
Root: day (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, eternally
(indeclinable)
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both, for both
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
Note: Also could be locative dual.
पक्षयोः (pakṣayoḥ) - of the sides, of the parties
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pakṣa
pakṣa - side, party, wing
Note: Also could be locative dual.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)