महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-17

तरुणादित्यसंकाशं बृहन्तं चारुदर्शनम् ।
मणिहेमविचित्राङ्गं सुध्वजं सुपताकिनम् ॥१७॥

17. taruṇādityasaṁkāśaṁ bṛhantaṁ cārudarśanam ,
maṇihemavicitrāṅgaṁ sudhvajaṁ supatākinam.

17. taruṇa-āditya-saṃkāśam bṛhantam cāru-darśanam
maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅgam su-dhvajam su-patākinam

17. It was brilliant like the rising sun, grand, and lovely to behold. Its parts were splendidly variegated with jewels and gold, and it featured excellent banners and flags.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुण-आदित्य-संकाशम् (taruṇa-āditya-saṁkāśam) - resembling the rising sun, shining like the young sun

• बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - great, large, vast, mighty

• चारु-दर्शनम् (cāru-darśanam) - beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance

• मणि-हेम-विचित्र-अङ्गम् (maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅgam) - whose limbs/parts are variegated with jewels and gold, adorned with gems and gold

• सु-ध्वजम् (su-dhvajam) - with an excellent banner, well-bannered

• सु-पताकिनम् (su-patākinam) - with excellent flags, having good banners

Words meanings and morphology

तरुण-आदित्य-संकाशम् (taruṇa-āditya-saṁkāśam) - resembling the rising sun, shining like the young sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇa-āditya-saṃkāśa

taruṇa-āditya-saṁkāśa - resembling the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (taruṇa+āditya+saṃkāśa)

• taruṇa – young, rising (as sun), fresh
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - great, large, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, vast, mighty, high

present participle of root bṛh (to grow, be strong)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

चारु-दर्शनम् (cāru-darśanam) - beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāru-darśana

cāru-darśana - beautiful to see, lovely to behold

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the beauty of its appearance.

मणि-हेम-विचित्र-अङ्गम् (maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅgam) - whose limbs/parts are variegated with jewels and gold, adorned with gems and gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅga

maṇi-hema-vicitra-aṅga - having parts variegated with jewels and gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (maṇi+hema+vicitra+aṅga)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – variegated, adorned, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, part, body
  noun (neuter)

सु-ध्वजम् (su-dhvajam) - with an excellent banner, well-bannered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-dhvaja

su-dhvaja - having a good or beautiful banner

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dhvaja)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

सु-पताकिनम् (su-patākinam) - with excellent flags, having good banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-patākin

su-patākin - having good or beautiful flags/pennants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+patākin)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• patākin – having flags, banner-bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from patākā (flag) with the suffix -in