महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-12

रथ आरोप्यतां शङ्खश्चक्रं च गदया सह ।
उपासङ्गाश्च शक्त्यश्च सर्वप्रहरणानि च ॥१२॥

12. ratha āropyatāṁ śaṅkhaścakraṁ ca gadayā saha ,
upāsaṅgāśca śaktyaśca sarvapraharaṇāni ca.

12. ratha āropyatām śaṅkhaḥ cakram ca gadayā saha
upāsaṅgāḥ ca śaktyaḥ ca sarvapraharaṇāni ca

12. Let the chariot be loaded with the conch, the disc, the mace, and also with quivers, spears, and all other weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• रथ (ratha) - chariot, car

• आरोप्यताम् (āropyatām) - let it be loaded (with weapons) (let it be loaded, let it be placed, let it be mounted)

• शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch, conch-shell

• चक्रम् (cakram) - disc (weapon, like Viṣṇu's cakra) (disc, wheel, circle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with mace

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• उपासङ्गाः (upāsaṅgāḥ) - quivers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शक्त्यः (śaktyaḥ) - spears (weapons) (spears, powers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वप्रहरणानि (sarvapraharaṇāni) - all weapons

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

रथ (ratha) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive imperative verb āropyatām.

आरोप्यताम् (āropyatām) - let it be loaded (with weapons) (let it be loaded, let it be placed, let it be mounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of āropaya

Causative

From ā-ruh (to ascend, mount) with causative suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch, conch-shell

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a specific musical instrument

Note: Subject of passive verb (what is being loaded).

चक्रम् (cakram) - disc (weapon, like Viṣṇu's cakra) (disc, wheel, circle)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, disc, circle, sphere, army formation

Root: kḷp

Note: Subject of passive verb (what is being loaded).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

गदया (gadayā) - by mace, with mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Used with saha meaning 'together with'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

उपासङ्गाः (upāsaṅgāḥ) - quivers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāsaṅga

upāsaṅga - quiver (for arrows)

Prefixes: upa+saṃ

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of passive verb (what is being loaded).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शक्त्यः (śaktyaḥ) - spears (weapons) (spears, powers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, javelin

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of passive verb (what is being loaded).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वप्रहरणानि (sarvapraharaṇāni) - all weapons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvapraharaṇa

sarvapraharaṇa - all weapons, every kind of weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+praharaṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• praharaṇa – weapon, striking, blow
  noun (neuter)
  From pra-hṛ (to strike) + ana (kṛt suffix)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of passive verb (what is being loaded).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.