महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-81, verse-66

देवर्षयः पुण्यकृतो ब्राह्मणाश्च बहुश्रुताः ।
राजर्षयश्च दाशार्ह मानयन्तस्तपस्विनः ॥६६॥

66. devarṣayaḥ puṇyakṛto brāhmaṇāśca bahuśrutāḥ ,
rājarṣayaśca dāśārha mānayantastapasvinaḥ.

66. devarṣayaḥ puṇyakṛtaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca bahuśrutāḥ
rājarṣayaḥ ca dāśārha mānayantaḥ tapasvinaḥ

66. O Dāśārha (Krishna), the divine sages (devarṣayaḥ) who have performed meritorious deeds, the widely learned Brahmins (brāhmaṇāḥ), and the royal sages (rājarṣayaḥ), all of whom are honoring the ascetics (tapasvinaḥ)—

Words meanings summery:

• देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages, celestial seers

• पुण्यकृतः (puṇyakṛtaḥ) - doers of meritorious deeds, performers of sacred acts

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• च (ca) - and

• बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - widely learned, very learned

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, kingly seers

• च (ca) - and

• दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - Krishna (O Dāśārha (an epithet of Krishna))

• मानयन्तः (mānayantaḥ) - honoring, revering, respecting

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, renunciants, penitents

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages, celestial seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, celestial seer

From deva (god) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'are present'.

पुण्यकृतः (puṇyakṛtaḥ) - doers of meritorious deeds, performers of sacred acts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - doer of good, virtuous

From puṇya (merit) + kṛt (doer, from √kṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker, performer
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'devarṣayaḥ'.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, pertaining to Brahman

Note: Another group of attendees.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'brāhmaṇāḥ' to 'devarṣayaḥ'.

बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - widely learned, very learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - having heard much, very learned

From bahu (much) + śruta (heard)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• śruta – heard, learned, knowledge
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, kingly seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer

From rājan (king) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another group of attendees.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rājarṣayaḥ' to the previous list.

दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - Krishna (O Dāśārha (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha, belonging to the Dāśārha clan; an epithet of Krishna

Patronymic/family name.

Note: Direct address to Krishna.

मानयन्तः (mānayantaḥ) - honoring, revering, respecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānayat

mānayat - honoring, respecting

Present Active Participle

From causal of √man (to think) in the 10th class, or denominal from māna.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Describes the action of the sages and Brahmins.

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, renunciants, penitents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, practicing austerities, renunciant

From tapas (austerity) + -vin (possessive suffix)

Note: The persons being honored by the divine sages, Brahmins, and royal sages.